发布时间 : 星期日 文章新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案更新完毕开始阅读22c71fc0bbd528ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2b80
Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!
Lead in II
(1)M: I'm beside myself with joy. I'm so lucky. Guess what? I've won a
lot of money in the lottery. W: Q:
Really? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? What does the woman mean?
(2)W: Mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car. M: Q:
He shouldn't have driven a car on his own without a driver's license. He's still taking driving lessons. What do we know about Mary's son?
(3)M: Susan, I hear you're going to marry that guy. Maybe you'll regret
it. W: Q:
Is that so? Only time will tell. What does the woman imply?
(4)M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother's
passing. I know how close you two were. W: Q:
Thank you. It was so sudden. I'm still in a state of shock. I don't know what to do.
Which of the following is true?
(5)W: I get furious at work when my opinions aren't considered just because
I'm a woman. M: Q:
You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard.
What is the woman complaining about?
C B D A D l Listening In
Task 1 what a clumsy man!
Maria: Jack, can you help me move this heavy box?
Jack: No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end... Oops! Maria: Ouch! My foot! Come on, can't you be a little more cautious? Jack: I'm so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious!
Maria: You're always so clumsy, Jack. I'm really losing my patience with all the
stupid mistakes you make around the office. Jack: Calm down, Maria; I'll certainly be more careful next time. This was just
an accident. Maria: If you aren't more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh,
look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage. Jack: Oh no! What can I do to keep him from hitting the roof?
Maria: Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell
him about your mistake. Jack: Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he won't be so angry. What do you
think? Maria: That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive to
replace it. Jack: Well, I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding.
I need to keep my job!
Keys: A C D C B
Task 2 causes of depression
Hello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. There are many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.
Heredity certainly plays a role. The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families. Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication.
While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.
Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one's personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is frequently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.
Another factor causing depression is one's early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.
Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.
It is worth noting that those living with someone suffering from
depression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.
Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index
Australians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. They conducted
door-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. They asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Forty-six percent of Australians proclaimed to be \happy\and expressed optimism about their future. Following them in the \India (34 percent) and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart. Thirty-five
percent of its citizens said they were either %unhappy\
The research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lower-income groups or the unemployed.
The study also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. Globally, teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59. Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.
The factors that make us happy include good health, financial security and a happy marriage. Material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low.
Keys: B D A A C l Let’s Talk
When I first met my parents, I was really shy, and I was, and I was in my foster home and I ran upstairs, shy, and I was in my bedroom crying, and my mum came up and said, \mum, 'cause I didn't know her and I was scared. So, then my foster mum came up and I came down and we had some fun time. It was nice when I first arrived. I thought, \now it's just, \about her rabbits, 'cause she doesn't let me touch them. Well she does, but...
When I have a bit of a bad time with my sister, I go and speak with my mum and my dad. I feel most comfortable speaking to my dad about all my worries and stuff. I wish I had a brother in this family, but then it's just nice (being...) having two sisters, but I'd rather have a brother anyway. I mix with different people. I'm mostly friends with adults, 'cause I normally see adults more than children for some reason, I don't know why. It was scary going from my primary school to secondary school, but then that's just me growing up, and I've got to take the chances and take, just take what I've learned already and just move on and learn different things.