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高考英语非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied C．Warning; accompanying
B．Having warned; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying
2．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A．reached C．would reach A．of having A．discovered
B．to have B．discovering
B．to reach D．reaching C．for having C．to be discovered
D．to having D．being discovered
3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life. 4．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. 5．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result
B．resulting
C．resulted
D．having resulted
6．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine
B．to be imagined
C．imagining
D．to imagine
7．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them. A．keep A．watch C．watched A．being read
B．to read B．keeping
C．being kept B．to watch D．watching C．reading
D．read D．to be kept
8．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
9．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.
10．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry C．cry; cry A．found A．Catching C．To catch A．only to tell
C．only to have been told A．of learning
B．to learn B．to find
B．crying; crying D．to cry; cry C．finding B．Caught D．Catch B．only to be told D．only to have told C．to learning
D．of to learn D．being found
11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.
12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
13．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.
15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A．having delayed A．making herself hear C．making herself heard A．to work A．climbing A．read A．bathed C．to have bathed
B．working B．climb B．reading B．delaying
C．being delayed
D．to be delayed
16．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
B．to make herself hear D．to make herself heard C．to have worked C．having climbed C．to read B．bathing D．have bathed
D．having worked. D．have climbed D．being read
17．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. 18．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 19．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.
20．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless. A．to make A．lay A．caused A．explained C．be explained A．to pile C．piled
B．making B．lied B．causing
C．made C．laying C．having caused B．being explained D．to explain B．having piled D．to be piled
D．have made D．lying D．to cause
22．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.
23．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces.
24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.
25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系，且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前
就完成的，故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。
2．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的战争，充满了鲜血和死亡，在人们的悲伤中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语The long-lasting war为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。
3．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
4．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查动名词一般式的被动式作宾语。句意：这名男子被发现后非常吃惊，他没有试图逃跑或自卫。介词at后面是动名词作宾语，且句子主语The man和discover之间是被动关系，是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语。故选D。
5．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那辆车开得太快，穿过了高速公路的护栏，结果发生了撞车事故，造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故B项正确。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
7．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：员工在当前的工作中可能会感到不安全，因此关注就业市场上的新情况对他们来说是非常重要的。由thus推断，此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B。
8．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，______________ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。
9．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。
10．A
解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选A。
11．B
解析：B