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【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature同步导

学 外研版必修2

1.audience /′??di?ns/ n.听众;观众 2.complex /′k?mpleks/ adj.复杂的 3.genius /′d?i?ni?s/ n.天才 4.lecturer /′lekt??r?/ n.(大学的)讲师→lecture n.讲座;演讲 5.classical /′kl?sIkl/ n.古典音乐;adj.古典的;古典派的→classic adj.最优秀的;第一流的;传统的;古典的 6.composer /k?m′p??z?/ n.作曲家→compose vt.作曲;创作;构思;组成,构成→composition n.作文 7.conductor /k?n′d?kt?/ n.(乐队)指挥;售票员;导体→conduct v.指挥(乐队);引导;组织;执行 重点单词 8.director /d?′rekt?/ n.指挥→direct v.指挥;指导→direction n.指示;说明;方向 9.lose /lu?z/ vt.失去;丢失→loss n.损失 10.musician /mju′zI?n/ n.音乐家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的 11.talent /′t?l?nt/ n.天分;天赋;才华→talented adj.有才能的 12.tour /t??/ vt.& n.巡回演出;观光;旅游→tourist n.观光者;游客→tourism n.旅游业 13.catchy /′k?t?i/ adj.动人的;悦耳易记的→catch v.抓住 14.influence /′Influ?ns/ vt.& n.影响→influential adj.有影响力的 15.record /rI′k??d/ vt.& n.录音;记录;唱片→recorder n.录音机 1.be different from和……不同 2.be known as作为……而出名 重点短语 3.change...into...把……变为…… 4.be impressed with留下深刻印象 5.make a note of记录 6.go deaf变聋 7.split up分裂;分割 8.no way没门 经典句型 1.After studying music in Vienna,Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,where he became director of music. 在维也纳学习音乐之后,海顿去奥地利东部一个王子的宫廷工作,在那里他成了音乐指挥家。 2.Having worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to London,where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,在伦敦他非常成功。 3.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 4.However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 Tom is a talented musician and his works always have a great 语境记忆 influence on the audience.He is a genius in composing and singing.He is currently on tour in the North to promote his new record. mis- 事 构词记忆 misunderstand /mIs?nd?′st?nd/ vt.&vi.(misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解;误会;曲解 mistaken /mI′steIk?n/ adj.错误的;弄错的 misfortune /mIs′f??t?u?n/ n.[C]&[U]不幸;灾祸;不幸的

1.The programme is said to have an audience of over two million. 2.Just before sunset the peasants stop laboring in the fields. 3.I don’t know the words of this song but I remember its tune.

4.Peter was so gifted that he has a quick understanding of the most complex(复杂的)problems. 5.A lot of artists were geniuses(天才) in many fields,such as Leonardo da Vinci. 6.To our surprise,that child began to compose(作曲)at the age of five.

7.Every day our school plays a song with a catchy(悦耳易记的) tune to relax the students during

playtime.

8.Some people like to listen to classical(古典的)music;others like popular music.

1lose?lost,lost? v.丢失;损失,丧失

be lost in陷入…… lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 loss n.丧失;损失;亏损 at a loss不知所措,困惑

He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public. 他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。 He is at a loss what is bitcoin. 他对什么是比特币感到困惑。 夯实基础

用lose的适当形式填空

(1)Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,emailing...but we seem to be losing the art of communicating face-to-face.

(2)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.

(3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 2 compose v.组成(make up),构成;作曲,创作(音乐) be composed of 由……组成/构成

compose a letter/speech/poem撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌 composer n.创作者;作曲者;作曲家

The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries. 这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。 Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose. 凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。 夯实基础 一句多译

委员会由十人组成。

(1)Ten men make up the committee./The committee is made up of ten men.(make up) (2)The committee is composed of ten men.(compose) (3)The committee consists of ten men. (consist of) 3influence v.影响,对……起作用;n.影响,作用;有影响力的人?物?

have an influence on对……起作用 under the influence of在……的影响下)

His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

Last but not least,my physics teacher is my role model,whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.

最后但同样重要的是,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大地影响着我的决定。

(2012·安徽·书面表达)

夯实基础 (1)语法填空

①What exactly is the influence of television on children? ②He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.

(2)Violent programmes on television may have a bad influence on children(对孩子也许有坏影响).

4record n.记录;唱片;v.记录;录制 keep a record of记录…… hold a record保持纪录 break a record打破纪录 set a record创立纪录

In 2006,he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. 2006年,他创立了一项世界纪录,成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。

(2012·广东·基础写作)

Try to keep a record of everything you eat this week. 尽量记录下本周你吃的所有东西。 夯实基础

(1)She set a new world record(创造了新的世界纪录) in the 200-metre dash. (2)Tom has held the record(一直保持纪录) of the 1,000-meter race since 2008. 5mix v.使混合;掺和?combine A and B together? mix A and B将A和B混合 mix with混合;掺和 mix with sb.和某人交往

be mixed up in/with卷入,牵涉进去 mix up弄乱;混淆 get mixed up弄糊涂了