发布时间 : 星期四 文章高考英语第一轮复习 (梳理整合+归纳拓展)模块三Unit2 Language教学案 译林牛津版更新完毕开始阅读24be3881bf1e650e52ea551810a6f524cdbfcb2c
occupy oneself(in doing sth./with sth.)忙着(做某事);忙于(某事) be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于(某事);忙着(做某事) ①The bathroom is occupied—I think John is in there. 厕所有人在用——我想约翰应该在里面。
②The family has occupied the farm for many years. 这家人在农场已居住多年。
③He occupied himself with various social activities all day long. 他终日从事各种社交活动。
④He was occupied with/in writing a novel. 他忙于写小说。
⑤The rest of the time was occupied in writing a report. 其余的时间花在写报告上了。
反馈1.1______ himself in carrying out an experiment,he can't spare time to look after his children.
A.Occupied B.Occupying
C.Having occupied
D.Having been occupied
反馈1.2 Fully ______ looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A.attached to B.occupied in C.contributed to D.devoted in 2.contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿 contribute vt.& vi. 贡献
contribute...to...把……贡献给;把……投给…… contribute to 为……作贡献;有助于……;向……投稿 make contributions to作出贡献
①She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
②He didn't contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。 ③I contributed several poems to a literary magazine. 我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
④The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage. 良好的天气助成了那次航行。
⑤A proper amount of exercise makes contributions to good health. 适度的运动有益健康。
反馈2.1Regular bed time and rise ______ good health. A.result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to
反馈2.2We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.
A.advance B.progress
C.contributions D.achievements
3.defeat vt.击败(某人),战胜(某人)
①They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
②I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.
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在比赛中我战胜了他,赢得了比赛。
③The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. 敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。 易混辨析 beat与defeat的用法区别
1)用作动词时的区别:两者用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等,常可互换,只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式,其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
比较:win 表示“赢”,与“打败”同义,但其后所接宾语不同。win 后通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。
2)用作名词时的区别:两者也可用作名词,但含义不同: (1)beat 通常表示“打击(声)”。
(2)defeat 通常表示“打败”“战胜”等。(视含义的具体与抽象,可用作可数或不可数名词)。
①He beat/defeated me at swimming.他游泳胜过了我。
②We beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。 ③He beat/defeated me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 ④He won the game(the race).他赢了比赛。 ⑤Can you hear the beat of my heart? 你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗?
⑥What he said meant admitting defeat. 他说的话意味着承认了失败。
反馈3.1He ______all the competitors in the English competition. A.won B.lost C.defeated D.fought
反馈3.2—Did he ______ the match? —Certainly.No one can ______ him. A.defeat;win over B.win;win
C.win against;win D.win;beat
反馈3.3The shock made my heart ______ faster. A.beating B.jumping C.beat D.jump
反馈3.4用win,beat或defeat填空。
1)The army ______ the enemy in the end.
2)I suffered my biggest ______ in the speech contest.
3)The athlete ______ his competitors and ______ the gold medal. 4)She was ______ up by her mum when I saw her.
5)She's still alive,because her heart is still ______. 4.raise vt.养育,培养;举起;增加,提高;筹募;提及 raise one's voice提高嗓门 raise a family养家糊口 raise money筹款 raise price提高价格
raise one's spirits打起精神
①We must raise the living standard of the people. 我们必须提高人民的生活水平。 ②His speech raised my interest. 他的发言激起了我的兴趣。
易混辨析 arise,rise和raise 的辨析比较
arise(arose,arisen)“呈现,出现;发生,产生;起身,起立”。无被动语态。常用短语:arise from/out of...由……引起;因……产生。
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rise(rose,risen)“上升,升起,升高;上涨;站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置,常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等,无被动语态。
raise(raised,raised)“举起,提起;抬高;筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的,往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。
①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出于东而落于西。
②Prices rise every day in those countries. 那些国家里的物价天天上涨。
③They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication. 他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。
反馈4.1The prices are ______ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices ______. A.going down;to bring down B.rising;bring down C.raising;bring down D.rising;brought down 反馈4.2(2012·安徽合肥八中段考)Though______ in a big city,the college student was more interested in village life.
A.raised B.grown C.developed D.lived
反馈4.3When the question ______ at the meeting,no one could answer it. A.rose B.arose C.came D.raised
反馈4.4用rise,raise或arise填空。 1)He ______ and walked to the window.
2)He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.
3)The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______. 4)The people's living standard has greatly been ______. 5)Her temperature is still ______.
5.concern vt.关系到;影响;使担心;使关心;使烦恼 n.关心;忧虑 其过去分词concerned有两种含义,一为“与……有关;被牵涉”。 二为“担心的;烦恼的;忧虑的”。
concerning介词,意为“关于;有关”。
①The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.
在德国举行的世界杯足球赛让全世界所有的球迷们都很关注。
②It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs. 据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。
③The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents. 这个男孩在学校很差的表现,使他父母很担心。
④Some people don't show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。
⑤Concerning his proposal,there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案,有赞成和反对两种意见。 用法拓展concern常用的习惯搭配
concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事;关心某事 so/as far as...be concerned就……来说/而论 be concerned with...与……有关
be concerned about/over/for...关心……;担心…… Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候/情况下
show/express concern about/for/over...对……表示关心、担心
①There's no need to concern yourself with this matter;we're dealing with it.
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你不用管这事,我们正在处理它。
②So far as I am concerned,the second arrangement is more suitable. 对我来说,第二种安排更恰当。
③Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。
④Where work is concerned,I always try to do my best. 在涉及工作的时候,我总是尽我的最大努力。
反馈5.1The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly,______ him unable to fall asleep all night.
A.concerning;making
B.be concerned;which made C.concerned;making
D.to be concerning;made
反馈5.2______ that he has no qualifications in educational administration,Tom plans to gain the necessary knowledge by taking a part-time course.
A.To concern
B.To be concerned C.Concerning D.Concerned
反馈5.3This information is supposed to be conveyed to everybody ______. A.concerning B.concerned C.to concern
D.to be concerned
反馈5.4—Fans nowadays seem to be interested in the entertainment news ______ the private lives of pop stars.
—That's it.I can't agree more. A.concerning with B.concerned with C.involved by
D.being involved in
6.convenient adj.方便的
1)表示“便利的”“不远的”“方便的”“合适的”,均可与介词 for连用。 2)表示“方便的”“合适的”,其后可接不定式,句子应带有形式主语或形式宾语 it。而不能直接以“人”或“物”作主语。有时也可能用“人”或“物”作主语,但此时句子的主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
①Our school is convenient for the station. 我们学校离车站很近便。
②If it is convenient for you,we'll come tomorrow. 如果你方便的话,我们就明天来吧。
③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗?
④The furniture is convenient to move. =It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
反馈6.1Come and see me whenever ______. A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you
D.it will be convenient to you
反馈6.2—I want to see you at 6:00 this evening.______?
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