发布时间 : 星期三 文章河北省中考英语 语法专题突破 专题十 动词的时态（无答案） 人教新目标版更新完毕开始阅读25077debcc2f0066f5335a8102d276a200296069
时态的基本构成
【满分点拨】
1．动词的五种基本形式变化表
英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。
形式 动词原形 第三人称 单数 一般在动词原形后直接加-s 以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-es 过去式与 过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed 在以-e结尾的动词后只加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ed 现在分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ing 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e再加-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加-ing 少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing 构成 没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式 work—works read—reads go—goes wash—washes fly—flies study—studies work—worked stay—stayed close—closed like—liked study—studied carry—carried stop—stopped plan—planned sleep—sleeping wait—waiting smile—smiling move—moving sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning die—dying lie—lying 例词 be，do，have，come 常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：
短暂性动词 延续性动词 have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have left
have begun/started have finished/ended have become have borrowed have bought have joined have left sp. have fallen asleep have put on have caught/got a cold have got to know 2.常见6种时态的构成及用法
have been dead have been away have been on have been over have been have kept have had have been a member of/ have been in have been away from sp. have been asleep have worn have had a cold have known 河北中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。 种类 意义 构成特点 be用1.现阶段经常性或习惯一般 现在时 性动作； 2．目前的状态； 3．客观真理 am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其他人称和数用动词原形。 时间标志词 often，sometimes，us-ually，always，twice a month，on Sundays，every week/month/ year…例句 He usually leaves for sch-ool at 7 in the morning.他经常早上7点去学校。The moon moves around the earth.月亮 备注 (every系列) 绕着地球转。 just now，… We went to ago，in 1980， the History 1.过去发生一般 过去时 的动作； 2．过去存在的状态 be用was/were；其他动词用过去式 last month…this morning，Museum last 一我们去了 I was busy yesterday.night/week/ Monday.上周(last系列)，历史博物馆。 yesterday，the other day，used to 我昨天很忙。 I will meet 1.助动词1.将来发生一般 将来时 的动作； 2．将来存在的状态 will (shall)＋动词原形 2．am/is/are going to＋动词原形 tomorrow，you at the 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 from now on，school gate soon，in the tomorrow.明future，next 天早上我将year/week/month/ term…(next系列) 在校门口见你。I'll be 15 next week.下周我就15岁了。 The ringing.Could you answer it，please？电话响了，你可以接听一下吗？ I was he came in.at 1：00 last 当他进来的night，at 表示过去时间的状语从 句 时候，我正在always com-plaining about some-thing.他总是抱怨一些事情。 1.到现在为止已经完成现在 完成时 的动作；对现在还有影响； 2．从过去开始延续到现在的动作或 have/has＋动词的过去分词 yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，been to the once.他去过表示位置移化的动词，如：come，go，leave等词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。 在复合句中，作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去性动词用一般过去时，通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。 的从句用一句用现在完telephone is 动或状态变说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作 am/is/are＋动词的现在分词 now，at present，at the moment，look，listen 现在 进行时 reading when 如果两个动was/were＋过去某一阶过去 进行时 段或某一时刻正在进行的动作 动词的现在分词 that moment，读书。He was 进行时，短暂He has only 1.since后面Great Wall 般过去时，主长城一次。I 成时；2.短暂have been in 性动词不与the Youth 一段时间连 状态 since 1996，for ten years Volunteers 用。如果要与for five years.我来到青年志愿者有五年了。 一般时间连用必须换成延续性动词。(见上表)
河北中考重难点突破
【考点抢测】 一、词语运用
1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)
2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.(比较) 3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供)
4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away) 6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)
7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave) 8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read) 二、连词成句
9．is，handbag，her，this
________________________________________________________________________? 10．are，do，you，now，what
________________________________________________________________________? 11．make，a，in，mistake，class，he，yesterday
________________________________________________________________________. 12．learn，I，for，English，three，have，years
________________________________________________________________________. 13．watch TV，last，I，call，you，night，was，when
________________________________________________________________________. 14．she，year，to，will，senior，school，next，go
________________________________________________________________________. 三、单项选择
( )15.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A．has cleaned B．have cleaned C．cleans D．clean
( )16.Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week. A．visited B．visits
C．was visiting D．will visit
( )17.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago. A．go B．have gone C．have been D．went