发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：选修七 Unit 4 Sharing更新完毕开始阅读256da2b9760bf78a6529647d27284b73f24236dd
8．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure meet at the school gate at 10 a．m. and vt.使安全 adj.安全的 9．operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员 (二)常用短语 写准记牢 1.dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸 2．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 1.I believe a green lifestyle can make_a_difference_to the air quality. 3．stick_out 突出；伸出 2．I am looking forward to hearing_from you at 4．hear_from 接到……的信 your earliest convenience. 5．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望 3．I am writing this letter to reflect some 6．be_relevant_to 与……有关 problems I've come_across recently. 7．the_other_day 不久前的一天 4．When I participated_in a speech contest last 8．come_across 偶然遇到 year, I also felt very nervous and even thought 9．participate_in 参与/参加…… of withdrawing from the contest. 10．in_need 在困难中；在危急中 5．I am glad that you like the gift I bought you 11．get_through 完成；穿过；接通电话 12．make_a_difference_to 对……有影响；起作用 (三)经典句式
原句背诵 1.To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. 说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then “介词＋where”引导的定语从句。 doubt whether ...“怀疑是否……”。 句式解构 佳句仿写 诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。 To be honest, I doubt whether_they_will_finish_the_hard_task in two days. 这有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的几乎所有信息。 There are many websites, from_where_you_can_find almost online the_other_day. 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) arrange for the following activity. (arrange)
down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。 3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。 not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。 all the necessary information. 不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。 It_is_not_the_story_itself_but what is reflected in the story that counts.
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合
[教材原句] The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 (1)adjust ... to (doing) sth. adjust oneself to (2)adjustment n. make an adjustment to [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
③Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earth's gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.
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④I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust_to_the_college_life. 我已经学会了如何在寄宿学校独立，这对适应大学生活很有益。 2．participate vi.参与；参加；分享
调整……以适应(做)某事 使自己适应于…… 调整；调节；适应 对……做出调整
[教材原句] I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我很喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。 (1)participate in participate with sb. in sth. (2)participation n. participant n. [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. (2016·天津高考书面表达) ②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes. ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)
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④You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings. 你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
3．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的 [教材原句] Otherwise they don't waste anything. 否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。 (1)otherwise conj.＝or (else)/if not 否则；不然 参加；参与 与某人一起分担某事 参加；参与 参与者；参加者 (2)otherwise adv.＝in another way/apart from/differently and otherwise＝and so on or otherwise＝or contrary (3)otherwise adj.＝other/different [多角练透] 同义替换
①So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest. Or (＝Otherwise) I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.
②We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise (＝differently)．
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③I'm really very busy, otherwise I would_certainly_go there with you.
用其他办法；除……以外；别样；另外 等等 或相反 另外的；其他的；不同的
我真的非常忙，否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的。
[名师指津] 当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气。
4．donate v．捐赠；赠送
[教材原句] Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？ (1)donate ...to sb./sth. donate ...to do sth. (2)donation n. make a donation to (3)donated adj. [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.
②Besides, we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
③ I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(2015·天津高考书面表达)
④The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.
5．distribute vt.分配；分发
[经典例句] You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed around our planet.
你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。 (1)distribute ...to ... distribute ...among ... (2)distribution n. [题点全练] 单句语法填空 ①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags_to/among them. ②Who will be in charge of the distribution_(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?
③This species of butterfly is widely distributed (distribute) all over our country. 6．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营
[教材原句] This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community
把……分给…… 在……中分发…… 分配；分发；分布状态 把……捐赠给某人或某物 捐赠……做某事 捐赠；捐献 向……捐赠 捐赠的