发布时间 : 星期六 文章2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版讲义：选修七 Unit 4 Sharing更新完毕开始阅读256da2b9760bf78a6529647d27284b73f24236dd
start undoing your laces. __4__
Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.
A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe. B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home. C．Never be completely surprised by anything.
D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea. E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them. F．If not, keep the shoes on. G．You'll likely be met with silence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解。
1．选E 本文是“总—分—总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段。空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍。E项“Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”，能够引起下文。故选E。
2．选A 根据本段的小标题“Touching Someone”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段。A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段。故选A。
3．选G 根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心。当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历。G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文。故选G。
4．选F 根据本段小标题“Removing Your Shoes or Not”可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题。空格处应与空格前一句“So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”之间为对比关系。F项“如果不是这样，那就穿上鞋子”符合语境。故选F。
5．选C 该段为总结段。空格处应为具有总结性质的句子。空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，但是要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，并举插队一例进行说明。C项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish. In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said,
“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.
With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __10__ (it)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过学习潜水的经历告诉我们：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身。
1．playing 分析句子结构可知，此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。 2．was 根据语境可知，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
3．and 分析句子结构可知，空格后的动词“clear”与前面的两个动词“take”和“replace”并列。故应用and。
4．was terrified 根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，并且主语I与terrify之间是被动关系。故填was terrified。
5．why 句意：关于我为什么不能做到，我找了一个又一个借口。根据句意可知，此处应用why引导宾语从句。
6．feet 根据常识可知，此处应是指两只脚，用复数形式。
7．closed 分析句子结构可知，此处是“with＋n.＋过去分词”复合结构，因为close与eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
8．the 根据语境可知，此处表示到游泳池的另一端，应用定冠词。 9．quickly 修饰动词应用副词形式。故填quickly。
10．itself 句意：我学到了重要的一课：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身。根据句意可知，应填itself。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most people feel shy at one point or another, but for some, shyness can be so troublesome that it prevents them from participating in social situations that are important to achieve personal or professional goals. Shy people want to be close to others but fear being rejected or criticized, so they avoid even social events they want to attend. They often end up feeling lonely and isolated (孤立的), which increases their risk of developing other problems like depression or anxiety.
Many socially shy people are highly successful professionals, including doctors, lawyers, professors, and business owners. They often comment on how confident they feel at work, but how they lose their self-confidence in situations where their role isn't defined (界定) by their job. Having a role gives them a sense of purpose and guidelines for how they should behave.
Shy people are often highly critical (挑剔的) of themselves and their inner dialogue can be very harsh (严厉的) and include things they would never say to other people. Inner criticism can
cause a lot of emotional damage, robbing them of peace of mind and self-respect. The best way to defeat the critic is to have an even stronger ally (盟友) — an inner voice that acts as a lifelong friend. Start noticing good things and learn to “talk back” to the inner critic. By learning to talk back in a kinder and gentler way, social situations won't have so much power to bring harm because there is no self-punishment.
Every social situation people put themselves in is a mini social skill workout. The more they do it, the better they get. If shyness is more severe there are effective treatments for social anxiety that include group and individual therapies (治疗), and in some cases medication.
参考范文：
Although most people experience shyness, some may run into social and mental problems it causes. (要点1) Through finding a role in social situations, shy people who are successful in their work can act determinedly and relaxedly. (要点2) Shy people should stop being too strict with themselves and learn to soften their inner dialogue. (要点3) Both social situations and treatments can help people overcome shyness.(要点4)