Unit 15 We are trying to save the manatees 联系客服

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with something是“向某人提供某物”的意思。

7. I urge all of your readers to visit our own wonderful zoo, soon.. 我诚恳地要求你们所有的读者尽快来参观我们自己的精彩动物园。

(1.)动词urge的意思是“强烈要求、竭力主张”,它可以构成动词短语urge somebody to do

something。

例如:The boy urges his father to buy a new bike for him. 这个男孩强烈要求他爸爸给他买一辆新自行车。

(2.)urge+宾语+adv./ prep.表示“强烈要求某人、某物怎么样”的意思。 例如:He urged the horse on with a whip. 他用鞭子策马前行。 随时练

【考例】All of my students _____ me not to give them too much homework. A. urge B. urges C. to urge D. urging

【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子的主语是students,所以谓语动词用urge表示“强烈要求某人做某事”的意思。

8. She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash. 她住在一个她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。

(1.)a house that she built herself out of trash是定语从句,that是引导词,在定语从句中作

宾语,house是先行词。

例如:He was the man that fell into the river yesterday. 他就是那个昨天落入河中的人。

(2.)herself是反身代词,用在名词或者代词的后面表示强调。 例如:I saw it myself. 我自己亲眼看到的。 随时练

【考例】Do you know the man _____ is speaking with your father? A. which B. what C. who D. where

【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法,本句子的先行词man是表示人,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语。

9. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙是用粘在一起的旧玻璃瓶做成的。

(1.)句子的动词短语be made from的意思是“由......做成或制成的”,一般看不出来原

料,但是如果原材料是可以看出来的,需用介词of表示。

例如:Paper is made from wood and grass. 纸是由木材和草做成的。 (2.)be made out of的意思是“由......做成的”。

例如:The house are made out of used cans.这个房子是由用过的饮料瓶做成的。 随时练

【考例】Look! Your desk is made _____ wood. A. of B. from C. to D. by

【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查动词短语be made of的用法,它表示“某物是由......做成的”意思。用介词of表示原材料是可以看出来。