发布时间 : 星期三 文章2011大连外国语学院语言学考研模拟试题及答案更新完毕开始阅读2790d0c2172ded630b1cb684
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2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试自主命题科目模拟试题
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招生专业： 2011考试科目：语言学
年考试时间：14:00-17:00
全国试题编号： 661
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大连外国语学院 2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题（一）
科目代码： 661 科目名称： 语言学
所有答案必须做在答案题纸上，做在试题纸上无效！
I. Mark the following statements with “T” if they are true or “F” if they are false (20 points) ( ) 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of a particular language.
( ) 2. For learners of foreign languages, it is the arbitrariness of a language that is more worth
noticing than its conventionality.
( ) 3. Most of the repetitious of what might be heard as the same utterance are physically ( ) 4.Stops, fricatives and affricates are called obstruents because the production obstructs airflow.
( )5.In broad transcription, the pronunciation of the word build should be represented as[bild] ( ) 6. The word “distempered” has four morphemes.
( ) 7.One explanation for assimilation processes is that in speaking, we tend to exert as little effort as possible so that we do not want to vary too often places of articulation in uttering a sequence of sounds and this is called “ theory of least effort”.
( ) 8.Conceptual meaning is “connotative” in that it is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it connotes, or refers to.
( ) 9.If a pair of words is in relationship of converse antonymy, then the members of this pair do not only constitute a positive-negative opposition, but also show the reversal of a relationship between two entities.
( )10. The three major strands of psycholinguistic research are comprehension, production, and acquisition.
( ) 11. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.
( ) 12.Austin propsed the distinction between performatives and constatives, but soon he notived that the difference between them is not absolute and gave up that distinction.
( ) 13. The distinction between CAL and CAI is that the former aims at seeing educational problems on the part of the learner, whereas the latter emphasizes the use of a computer in both teaching and learning in order to help the learner achieve educational objectives.
( ) 14. Language acquisition is a genetically determined capacity that all humans are endowed
with.
( ) 15. London School is also known as systemic linguistics and functional linguistics.
II. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word with the hint of the initial letter. (10 points)
16. All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of
lexicogrammar,______.
17. Language is resourceful because of its duality, and its recursiveness, which contributes to the
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______ of language.
18. The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is
called ______.
19. A syllable that has no __ is called an open syllable.
20. The IPA provides its users with a set of symbols called d _____, which can be added to the letter-symbols to make finer distinctions than the letters alone possible.
21. I_____ morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense and case.
22. In Leech’s definitions of seven types of meaning, ______ meaning is what is communicated through association with words which tend to occur in the environment of another word.
23. At the start of the 20th century: an anthropological o in the study of language was developed both in England and in North America. What characterized this new tradition was its study of language in a sociocultural context.
24. Hyme’s theory of communicative c was introduced into the field as an antagonism to
the traditional philosophy in language teaching.
25. The i_____ act performed by the speaker is that by making such an utterance he has expressed, his intention of speaking, i.e. asking someone to close the door.
III. Mark the choice that best completes the statement. (40 points)
1. Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole is very similar to Chomsky’s distinction, between competence and performance, but Sassure takes a _____ view of language and Chomsky looks at language from a _____ point of view.
A. sociological, psychological B. psychological, sociological C. biological, psychological D. psychological, biological
2. When people use language to indulge in itself for its own sake, people are using the ______ function of language.
A. poetic B. creative C. phatic D. metalingual 3. Which of the following is a phoneme? A. the sound /p/ in /pit/ B. the sound /b/ in /bit/ C. /p/ D. the sound /l/ in /leik/ 4. Which of the following pairs is in complementary distribution? A. the /l/ in /leik/ and the /m/ in /meik/ B. the /l/ in /li:f/ and the /f/ in /tef/ C. the /l/ in /li:d/ and the /r/ in /ri:p/ D.the /l/ in /li:d/ and the /r/ in /ri:f/
5. The articulation __ is made with the two pieces of vocal folds pushed towards each other. A.uvular B.glottal C.velar D.palatal
6. A morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme is called _____.
A. free morpheme B. bound root C. stem D. bound morpheme
7. _ first suggested treating sentence as “ the maximum free form” and word “ the minimum
free form”.
A. Loenard Bloomfield B. Quirk C. Whorf D. F. de Saussure
8. New words and expressions can be created through the following processes except ___. blending B. convention C. analogical D. back-formation
9. In Leech’s definition of meanings, ______ meaning is what is communicated by virtue of what
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