发布时间 : 星期日 文章高一英语上册10月月考测试题1更新完毕开始阅读279b4018a200a6c30c22590102020740be1ecda6
B. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend C. the writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him D. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
54. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that ( ) A. nothing cannot be done with friend B. only the first sentence is reasonable
C. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend D. good friends should always help each other
B
When nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat ;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying (腐烂) and adding humus (腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill, he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer (肥料). Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.
In the past, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. By and by grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years.
It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop
year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation (轮作) of crops. 55. According to the passage, the land will become poorer ( )
A. if all the dead leaves are cleared away B. if the humus is increased after the harvest C. if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselves D. if waste plant material lying about is buried 56. We can learn from the passage that the tired land has slowly recovered ( ) A. when grasses and other plants appear again B. when the treatment is given by nature alone
C. after new grasses and other plants have decayed again D. after nature has been left alone for several months
57. A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because ( ) A. the productive power of a new field isn't higher than that of an old one B. there are few free fields left for him to do farming
C. it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new field D. there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops
58. It is most likely that the author will go on to ( ) in the paragraph following the passage above.
A. introduce other methods of planting crops B. deal with how to prevent land getting tired C. start another topic of how to make use of land D. further explain what the rotation of crops is
C
Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person's role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.
Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In schools, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self- understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.
A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their
counseling (咨询) programs. In kindergartens and elementary schools, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle schools or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.
59. According to the passage, which statement is true? ( ) A. Career education is carried out in primary schools only. B. Career education is carried out in middle schools only. C. Career education is carried out in colleges only.
D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of people's education - from kindergarten to university.
60. It may be inferred from the passage that ( ).
A. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for youngsters' career education B. in high schools, students know more specific information about occupations C. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions D. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films 61. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ( ). A. schools B. homes C. communities D. public places
62. The underlined word \ )\A. connect B. force C. provide D. attempt
D
Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.
It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.
“It must be full of expensive things, ”Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”
He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court (法庭). A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.
“But you’ve heard me this time.”said the judge. “Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”
“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf (聋的)one. Well, can you hear me? ”
“No, I can’t. sir.”
63. What was Mr. King? ( ) A. a driver
B. a doctor C. a policeman
D. a shopkeeper
64. Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away? ( )
A. Because Henry was too lazy. B. Because Henry hoped to be rich. C. Because Henry finished middle school. D. Because Henry sold few books. 65. Why did Henry say that he was deaf? ( )
A. He wanted to have a joke with the judge. B. He wanted to get the judge’s help C. He wanted to find another piece of work D. He didn’t want to pay for the accident.
V. Task-based reading (1.5*5=7.5)
Instructions: 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要
求的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The people below are going to make a trip in Australia. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of organized tours A-F. Decide which tours would be most suitable for the person mentioned in descriptions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one tour which you do not need to use. ____1. Victor is fond of nature and adventure and he is making a study tour into geology in Australia. So he wants to make a whole day trip, enjoy the natural beauty and study geological phenomena as well.
____2. Vanessa is planning a short city tour of Sydney so that she can enjoy the highlights of the city and attend an important lecture given by Professor Brown Smith at 2:00 pm at the University of Sydney.