发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020届中考模拟陕西省中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)更新完毕开始阅读28b26e9fd35abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171f2b
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第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived(存活), because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well(井) but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn’t afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money the needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because . A. the land around the village was covered with sand.
B. they didn’t have enough money to buy trees. C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen. D. they didn’t have enough water to drink.
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves. B. Li and his wife got much money from the bank.
C. The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight. D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
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48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife . A. tried different ways to find water B. made money in Shenzhen. C. fought against the sands. D. bought and planted trees.
C
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they . A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone 50. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus 51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
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C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy. 52. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger. A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells
D
Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.
When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.
53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they .
A. don’t have enough time B. have to work all the time C. haven’t got a reading habit D. have to support the family 54. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means . A. copying B. reading C. testing D. missing 55. We can learn from the passage that .
A. story books are better than books in colors B. a reading habit comes from certain training C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.
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57. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
. There is a piano . 58. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I at the end of the party. 59. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the is being raised. 60. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without , you may have little chance to achieve success. VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61 . Then many thing about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list.
He was so 63 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else’s.
Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67 .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69 paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U. S. . It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and res were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
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