发布时间 : 星期日 文章高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版更新完毕开始阅读2921800e6beae009581b6bd97f1922791688be27
【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版
1.adjust to适应；调节 2.fit in相适应；相融合 3．destination n．目的地 4.day in and day out日复一日 5．enterprise n．事业；事业心 6.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 7．parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 8.draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草 9．as far as one is concerned就……而言 10.be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 12.routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的 13．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 14.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 15．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要 16.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备 17．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习 重点18．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vt.& vi.道歉；谢罪 识记19．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；劝告 词汇 20．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 21．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格 22．substitute n．代替品；代用品 vt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替；取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的；代用的；取代的 23．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领；占据 24．optional adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择 25．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕 26．contradict vt.反驳；反斥→contradiction n．反驳；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的 27．govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府 28．academic adj.学校的；学术的→academically adv.学术上；学业上→academy n．学院；研究院；学会 29．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．服务机构；代理机构 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 必背2．Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most 经典important thing. 句式 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 3．I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。
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4．You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 你必须适应全新的生活，起初这能占去你全部的精力。 5....we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise. ……我们祝愿谢蕾在新的事业中一切顺利。 -al optional /′?p??nl/ adj.任选的；非强制的 构词original /?′rId?In?l/ adj.最初的；原先的；原创的 记忆 sceptical /′skeptIk?l/ adj.(常持)怀疑态度的 traditional /tr?′dI??nl/ adj.传统的；习俗的；惯例的 typical /′tIpIkl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；独特的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词
1．The country finally gained independence after being governed(统治)by the British for so many years.
2．Can you substitute(代替)for the singer who is ill?
3．It’s a great comfort(安慰)to the mother to see the children growing happily，especially after her husband died.
4．The theory is generally acknowledged(认为) to be true. 5．We eventually arrived at our holiday destination(目的地)．
6．We need a spirit of enterprise(事业心) if we are to achieve something. 7．While the government says there is a(n) abundant(充裕的)supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.
8．They sat down and drafted (草拟) a letter to the local newspaper. B．用所给词的适当形式填空
9．He is trying his best to do as he is required though he thinks it hard to meet the requirements.(requirement)
10．—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?
—Yes.He has got his driving qualification.(qualification)
11．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)
12．He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.But the other workers hadn’t prepared yet.So the boss was very satisfied with him.(prepare)
13．You’d better apologize to your children，for making an apology is not a disgraceful thing and the children will respect you more.(apologize)
14．Professor Li，please recommend us a good dictionary.All the students in our class will depend on your recommendation.(recommend) Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
feel at home，adjust to，be occupied with，apply for，keep it up，get used to，fit in with
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15．—Daddy! I can pronounce these words. —Keep it up！You are doing very well.
16．His mind was occupied with this important task，so he couldn’t go out for a walk. 17．Was he incapable of fitting in with his new teammates or his new club’s system? 18．Europe has got used to following rather than leading the pack. 19．These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
20．They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence. 21．I like feeling at home when I am abroad. B．用方框内所给短语填空
out of the question，as far as sth.be concerned，day in and day out，in the company of，a handful of 22．As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class. 23．I picked up a handful of letters and began to read them.
24．Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question. 25．Day in and day out you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions. 26．The Prime Minister came to visit our country in the company of his assistant. Ⅲ.经典句式
27．It is the first time that I’ve spoken in public. 这是我第一次在公开场合发言。
28．He was so moved that he could not say any words. 他太感动了以至于说不出话来。
29．The sun，which rises in the east，gives us heat and light.太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。 30．As far as I’m concerned，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。 31．I wish you good luck in getting a job. 祝你能幸运地找到工作。
1 recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议某事advise
[应试指导] (1)虚拟语气的考查 (2)后跟非谓语动词的考查 (3)推荐信高频词汇 recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议劝告某人做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 recommend sb.as...推荐某人当…… recommend that...should do...建议某人…… a letter of recommendation推荐信 Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. 第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(江苏·书面表达)
I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone. 我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。
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[夯实基础] (1)语法填空
①Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
②We’d recommend you to book(book) your flight early.
③We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police. (2)I recommend that you (should) go by subway. I recommend your going by subway.(改为简单句)
2 substitute v.替换replace；take the place of；用……替换；n.代替物品；代替者 [应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换replace a substitute for...……的代替者 substitute A for B＝replace/substitute B with/by A 用A代替B substitute for代替；取代 She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry. 那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。 They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他们在用暴力取代对话。
[词义辨析] substitute，replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”；而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。 [夯实基础]
(1)用substitute，replace的适当形式填空 ①The driver replaced the worn-out tires with/by new ones.
②He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital. (2)语法填空
①For sustainable development，I advocate we should substitute conventional energy with renewable energy.
②There’s no substitute for that watch. 3 requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要
[应试指导] (1)同位语从句的考查 (2)虚拟语气的考查 [多词一义] require，want，need require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.requires doing/to be done某事需要…… It is required that...要求……从句中用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，should可省略 meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。 Its products met all legal requirements. 它的产品符合所有的法律要求。 [夯实基础]
(1)This wall requires repairing.
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