发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020 新人教版八年级英语下册单词表（含音标）更新完毕开始阅读2a57f04227c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec07
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要；要紧；有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃；腹部 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧；发热 lie [la?] v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分；其余；放松；休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光；X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息；暂停；打破 take breaks (take a break） 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害；损害；使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客；旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向；朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦；烦扰；问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞；打；打击 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己；她本身 （she的反身代词）
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带； 用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的；不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词） climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
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be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险；危险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况；形式；情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤；千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀；餐刀 cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着；意思是；意欲 get out of 离开；从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心；决定；抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制；支配；操纵 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气；意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发；散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出；提出 put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记；符号；标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知；公告；注意到 hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人；征召 used to 曾经…；过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 care for 照顾；非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个；数个；一些
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strong [str??] adj. 强壮的；强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉；感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足；满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴；愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者；物主 try out 参加…选拔；试用 journey ['d??:n?] n.
（尤指长途）旅行；行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起；举起；筹集；征集 midnight n. 子夜；午夜
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地；孤独地 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理；修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理；安装 fix up 修理；修补 give away 赠送；捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的；残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子；车轮；旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件；字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立；设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
make a difference 影响；有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的；盲目的；失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象；设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带；搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练；培养
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的；兴奋的 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练；培训 kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良；亲切；善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的；机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂；理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
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madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人；女士
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾；废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折；折叠 sweep [swi?p] v. 扫地 floor [fl??(r)] n. 地板
mess [mes] n. 混乱；脏乱；食堂 throw [θr??] v. 扔；投掷 all the time 频繁；反复
neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫；衬衫 as soon as 一…就…；尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行；经过；批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借；借用 lend [lend] v. 借给；借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶；讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务；乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候；而；然而 snack [sn?k] n. 小吃；点心；快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费；消耗 in order to 目的是；为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供；供给；供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样；而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于；依靠；依赖 depend on 依靠于 develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展；壮大；开发；研制
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性；合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为；既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾；处理 ill [?l] adj. 生病的；有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下；跌落
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