发布时间 : 星期五 文章(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(八)情态动词和虚拟语气更新完毕开始阅读2b46ad7bb107e87101f69e3143323968011cf4f4
A．shall C．must
B．should D．will
解析：选D 句意：“妈妈，Ray又弄坏了他的玩具。”“没事的，意外总会发生。”will表示“可能”。
4．(2019·南京三模)Held inside for too long, regret________ affect the immune system.
A．must C．should
B．can D．shall
解析：选B 句意：后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会影响到免疫系统。can“可能”，符合语境。
5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模) —It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on the air-conditioner?
—Well, it________ turn on. A．shouldn't C．won't
B．can't D．shalln't
解析：选C 句意：“这里这么冷，你怎么不把空调打开？”“就是打不开。”won't表示“偏不，不愿意”。
6．(2019·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)—I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years.
—I________ hope so too. A．can C．must
B．may D．should
解析：选D 句意：“我知道这些家具贵，但是比较耐用。”“我希望如此。”should“应该， 将会”，符合语境。
7．(2019·扬州高三一模)During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I________.
A．could have C．might have
B．would have D．should have
解析：选D 句意：在大学的第一年里，我忙于学习和结识新朋友，并没有像我本来应该那样经常给家人写信，should have表示“本应该做却没有做”，符合语境。
8．(2019·常州高三一模)—Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?
—I wanted to, but she simply________ let me go. A．couldn't
B．wouldn't
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C．shouldn't have D．mustn't have
解析：选B 句意：“你出国完成你进一步研究时为何不去另外一个城市。”“我想去的，但是她不愿意我去。”wouldn't “不愿意”，符合语境。
9．(2019·盐城三模)—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?
—I________ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes. A．will write C．were to write
B．would write D．would have written
解析：选B 句意：“如何对付那个难搞的顾客，能给我点建议吗？”“如果我是你的话，我会给她写信而不是尝试在电话里跟她解释。”对现在的虚拟，主句中谓语动词用would do。
10．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)There________ a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.
A．was C．had been
B．could have been D．could be
解析：选D 句意：他的体重本来可以减轻不少的，但他吃得太多了。根据后文的“eats”可确定主句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故用could＋动词原形。
11．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods________ to bring a compass with you.
A．should you forget C．you should forget
B．had you forgotten D．you had forgotten
解析：选B 句意：真的是松了一口气。如果你忘了带指南针的话，我们可能还在树林里漫无目的地徘徊。本句是混合条件句，主句是与现在事实相反，而从句与过去事实相反。从句中应该用过去完成时。had you forgotten是虚拟条件句if you had forgotten的省略形式。
12．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)—I can't believe it.Tom failed the test again! —He would not be so upset now________ your advice. A．would he follow C．did he follow
B．should he follow D．had he followed
解析：选D 句意：“我不敢相信。汤姆又没通过考试！”“要是他听取了你的建议现在他就不会这么懊恼了。”对于过去的虚拟，从句中动词用had done，这里是省略if的用法。
13．(2019·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War Ⅱ could meet again on the same day
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that they________their fifth wedding anniversary.
A．should celebrate C．was celebrating
B．must have celebrated D．would have celebrated
解析：选D 句意：很难相信在第二次世界大战中分离的心碎的夫妇会在他们要庆祝第五个结婚纪念日的同一天再次见面。根据上文中的“separated in World War Ⅱ”可知这对夫妻因为战争离别了，没有能庆祝他们的第五个结婚纪念日。所以该句是与过去事实相反的愿望，主句中用“would have＋过去分词”。
14．(2019·苏州高三一模)—The rain is coming down so hard!
—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now. A．Did I take C．Were I to take
B．Had I taken D．Would I take
解析：选B 句意：“雨下得好大啊！”“如果我今天早上带了伞，现在就不会被困在这里了。” 对过去事实进行虚拟，从句中用“had＋过去分词”。此处省去if，将had提到了句首。
15．(2019·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city ________many old buildings.
A．would have damaged C．should have damaged
B．damaged D．has damaged
解析：选A 句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为在市内修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑。该句是隐匿条件句，条件是“如果当时铁轨建到市里去的话”，表示与过去的事实相反，所以主句部分用“would have＋过去分词”。
[押题题组]
1．________ me of the company's current situation earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract with it.
A．You informed C．You had informed
B．Did you inform D．Had you informed
解析：选D 句意：要是你早些告诉我这家公司的现状的话，我是不会和它签合同的。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，本句是一个虚拟条件句，且根据主句中的“wouldn't have signed the contract with it”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句的谓语动词应用had done结构；又从句省略了引导词if，故从句需用倒装结构，将had置于主语前面，故选D。
2．No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.
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A．must C．need
B．should D．would
解析：选B 句意：难怪有些人对这次事故的受害者不表示同情。她本来应当遵守交通规则的。根据“don't show sympathy”可知，人们对事故的受害者不表示同情，她可能做了她本不应该做的事情。should have observed意为“本来应当遵守”，符合语境。
3．France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________ donate all of their unsold produce to charities.
A．may C．will
B．should D．shall
解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过一项法律，该法律规定所有的超市都要把它们没卖掉的商品捐献给慈善机构。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，shall可以表示义务、规定、命令等。根据题干中的“a law”可知，shall符合语境。
4．—They are said to have been familiar with each other. —But they ________. They were introduced only hours ago. A．may not have been C．mustn't have been
B．couldn't have been D．needn't have been
解析：选B 句意：“据说他们以前很熟悉。”“但是，那是不可能的。他们只是在几个小时前刚刚经过介绍认识彼此。”couldn't have done在此处表示对过去事情的否定推测。
5．—Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination. —Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I'm not sure whether I ________ the same in his position.
A．would do C．must have done
B．would have done D．could do
解析：选B 句意：“弗兰克·史密斯先生既是老师又是我们最好的朋友，他真的很杰出。”“绝对是！当我回顾他所做的一切时，我不能确定，假如我身处他那样的位置能否做到同样的地步。”该句表达的是对过去事情的假设，故选B项。
6．The measure of a man's real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.
A．would do; knew C．might do; knows
B．may do; knew D．should do; had known
解析：选A 句意：对一个人品格的真正衡量是看他在没人发现的情况下会做什么。此处考查虚拟语气，是对一般情况的假设。
7．But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the
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last English Writing Competition.
A．didn't win C．haven't won
B．wouldn't win D．wouldn't have won
解析：选D 句意：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我也不会在上届的英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。分析句子结构及句意可知，But for在句中引出了虚拟条件，即隐含虚拟，相当于If there hadn't been the help of my English teacher，而空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，应用would have done结构。
8．Angela reasoned with Simon patiently and tried to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon ________ not listen to her, insisting on doing that.
A．would C．ought to
B．might D．could
解析：选A 句意：Angela耐心地与Simon讲道理并试图说服他改变主意，但是Simon不愿意听她的，坚持要那样做。根据句意可知，此处应用would表示一种意愿。
9．Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.
A．might be brought B．may have been brought C．could be brought D．should have been brought
解析：选B 句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系形成后的头200万年里被带到了我们的星球。此处表示对过去情况的可能性推测，故要用“情态动词＋have done结构”。根据语境可知，此处表示“过去可能做了某事”，故用might/may have done结构。
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