发布时间 : 星期三 文章【60套练习】成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读2db3103f16791711cc7931b765ce05087632759b
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Toby's father says, \is Toby's dog.
When Toby's father says \（胳膊）. \again. Again, Toby moves his arm.
Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,
\
The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.
Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, \ After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. （1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him. A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball
（2）The sentence \（意思是） . A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome （3） wakes up Toby in the end.
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father （4）From the story, we can learn that .
A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball
C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says \（胳膊）. \Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。
9．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces (省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5th （2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables （3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious （4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________. A. Li Bai B. Yue Zhongshan
Fei C. Qu
Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.
A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。
（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。
10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.
（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches there.
（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ . （4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .
（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it home.
【答案】 （1）big ；quick （2）cities ；office （3）drink ；meal （4）two ；hours （5）take-away ；food
【解析】【分析】
（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a quick meal.可知填quick。
（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office
（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：drink; meal
（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。 （5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知是“外带食品”：take-away food
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. \throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,\one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A. Five D. Two
B. Four
C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop. （3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits. （4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck. （5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box. C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。
（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。