发布时间 : 星期二 文章【60套练习】成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读2db3103f16791711cc7931b765ce05087632759b
（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher （5）What can we learn from the material(材料)? A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。
（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述\fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.\可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,\可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述\nexttime.\可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子\ center.\可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子\可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子\可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.
Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food every day. It's not good for your health.
Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at school.
Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy. It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it. （1）Who is the passage for?
A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. （2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy? A. Two. D. Five.
B. Three.
C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?
A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours. C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours. （4）Which of the following is right?
A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy. C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要睡8或9个小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
7．阅读理解
\wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.
\ \
\most. \
Tom puts up his hand. \
\ \
\
\（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?\
The class have many answers to give.
\ \（生病）. \
\me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. \
The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? （1） are discussing（讨论）eating.
A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends
（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.
A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing （3）\ . A. we may not do the work well
B. we may not feel strong enough to work C. we may not want to work D. we may not be able to（能）work
（4）Miss Baker teaches by . A. writing words on the blackboard
B. asking questions and giving answers herself C. teling the children the answers
D. asking questions and discussing them 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。 （1）推理题。根据 \asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
8．阅读理解
Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for
the ball.
A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, \
Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Toby's father says, \is Toby's dog.
When Toby's father says \（胳膊）. \again. Again, Toby moves his arm.
Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,
\
The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.
Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, \ After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. （1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him. A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball
（2）The sentence \（意思是） . A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome （3） wakes up Toby in the end.
A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father （4）From the story, we can learn that .
A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball
C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says \（胳膊）. \Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.