发布时间 : 星期三 文章【60套练习】成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读2db3103f16791711cc7931b765ce05087632759b
B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。 （1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变) quickly in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________. A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet
C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better. C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather. （3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________. A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃ B. thin people feel tired in cold weather C. the cold weather is bad for fat people
D. different weather makes people feel different
（4）The underlined word \ A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的
【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. 天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says, \
Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too. His friend Weber goes with him.
They take a yellow taxi to the airport. \惊恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.\fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.\
Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike. \ Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them. （1）What's in Beakley's bag?
A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks. （2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?
A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe. （3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. Beakley and His Grandma B. Beakley's Toy Bunny C. Beakley and Weber's Trip D. Beakley and His friend 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。
（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些袜子，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.\可知Beakley认为骑自行车有趣，故选B。
（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy
I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben
The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie
（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos （2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot （3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food （4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher （5）What can we learn from the material(材料)? A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。
（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述\fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.\可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,\可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述\nexttime.\可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子\ center.\可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项B错误；根据文中句子\可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子\可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.
Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.