发布时间 : 星期二 文章【60套练习】成都市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读2db3103f16791711cc7931b765ce05087632759b
thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。
（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。
10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .
For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.
（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches there.
（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ . （4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .
（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it home.
【答案】 （1）big ；quick （2）cities ；office （3）drink ；meal （4）two ；hours
（5）take-away ；food
【解析】【分析】
（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a quick meal.可知填quick。
（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office
（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：drink; meal
（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。 （5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知是“外带食品”：take-away food
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. \throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,\one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A. Five D. Two
B. Four
C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop. （3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits. （4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck. （5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box. C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A
（4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。
（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。 （5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window? A. Rings. D. Shoes.
B. Watches.
C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police. D. Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.
（4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.
C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men. （5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now. B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。 （1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes (改变) quickly in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The