发布时间 : 星期一 文章江苏省扬州市宝应县画川高级中学高中英语Unit4reading导学案（无答案）牛津译林版选修7更新完毕开始阅读2e0025ab3069a45177232f60ddccda38376be18e
畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门课题： M7U4 Reading
姓 名： 学号： 班级：高二（ ）班 知识与技能目标：1. To develop students’ reading interest and enhance their reading abilities.
2. To gain some information about the effects of the Internet.
教学重点：1. To gain information about the positive and negative effects on our lives.
2. How to read an argument.
教学难点：Develop the ability of analyzing the difficult sentences 课文阅读部分:
I. Fast reading（Read the text quickly and answer the following questions） 1. When was the first underground system opened? ____________________________ 2. What did Charles Holden do? ____________________________
3. Why was the Victoria Line important? ____________________________
II. True or False
1. The Metropolitan Railway Company created the Circle Line.
2. With the help of the new ways of digging tunnels, the city and South London Railway opened the first ele ctric underground railway in1890.
3. Traveling on the six independent underground lines was convenient, as each line was very close to each other. 4. An American businessman set up the London Transport.
5. An architect called Charles Yerkes was responsible for designing many of the new stations between 1918 and 1938.
III. Task-based reading（Read the text and fill in each blank with a proper word）
Title The first underground in the world ◆Most railway tracks didn’t go into the city center. ◆Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to (1)________ for its (2) ________ people to and around the city centre. appearance ◆The number of vehicles on the road (3) ________ to unbelievable traffic jams and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. Time (4) ________ before World War II In 1863 In 1933
Events ◆Opening the initial tunnels; ◆(6) ________ a public organization 1
In (5) ________ ◆Deciding to build it; called the London Passenger Transport Board. Unusual uses during It (7) ________ as bomb shelters, an airplane factory, and World War II meeting rooms. (8) ________ and popularity of the first underground system ◆More line was added, the Victoria Line (9) ________, which was linked with other lines at almost every station. ◆The last line, the Jubilee Line, was opened to (10) ________ Elizabeth Ⅱ. ◆The network of the system includes twelve lines and goes twenty-six miles out of the central London. IV. Reading Comprehension
1. At first the train service did not go into the city of London because______. A. People in the city of London could not afford it.
B. The government of London did not approve the proposal.
C. People were afraid that many historic buildings would be damaged.
D. People were afraid that the train would cause too much pollution to the town. 2. In its history, the London Underground has served as many things except_____. A. plane factory B. a battlefield C. A meeting room D. a bomb shelter
3. By saying “This helped make the system more user-friendly”, the writer means that ________
A. it is very easy for people to buy an underground ticket. B. the Victoria line can take people to almost every station
C. people can go to different places in the city by taking the underground. D. the workers of the underground ticket office are friendly
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the London underground ________ A. is the best underground system in the world B. plays a very important part in Londoner’ lives C. is the only means of transport in central London D. shows the quality of Londoners’ lives.
V. Match the new words from the article with their meanings (D of p52)
VI. Study the text carefully and complete the following sentences (one word in each blank)
1. 伦敦地铁久负盛名，因为它是世界上最古老和最复杂的地铁系统。
It ________ ________ ________ ________ being the oldest and most ________ underground system in the world.
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2. 他们在沿途不同的站点上下客。
They ________ ________ and ________ ________ people at different stops on the route. 3. 16年后，也就是1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联手，在市中心开辟地铁服务。
Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway ________ ________ and provided the underground service in the middle of the city.
4. 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐. These new ways of digging ________ ________ ________ of the London Underground’s development.
知识要点部分：
第一部分：自主探究 I. 识记短语
1. _________中途把…带走；拾起；学会 2. ________ 卸货；落下，掉下 3. ________________ 有…声誉 4. ________________ 导致交通堵塞（堵车） 5. ________ 导致；通向 6. ________________ 批准，同意
7. ________________筹集一大笔钱 8. ________________ 蒸汽机，蒸汽机车 9. ________ 联合，连接，会合 10. ________________ 每隔一段时间 11. __________________ 加快…的步伐 12. ________________ 获得…的所有权
13. _______________ 在…管理下 14. ____________________ 作为防空洞 15. _______________ 首相，总相 16. _______________ 为纪念（庆祝） 17. _______________ 乘坐 18. _______________ 旅游卡
19. _______________ 地铁系统 20. _______________ 总共，一共 21. _______________ 明年 22. _______________ 远离
II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究 1.［原句回放］However, most trains into London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings. 本句为 ________ 句，because引导 ___________ 从句； 句中building railway tracks into the city是动名词短语作 _________ （成分）；would have damaged使用了虚拟语气，用if从句将该虚拟语气补充完整： ________________________________________________ 。 小试牛刀！ 1）没有你的帮助，我们就不能准时完成任务了。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2）He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently. A. could express B. would express
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C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 3）－Did you visit the famous museum ?
－No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping. A. can't have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited D. shouldn't have visited
2.［原句回放］Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes,
undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. 本句为 _________ 句，句中现在分词短语having seen the situation作 ___________ （成分），表示see这个动作发生在主句的谓语动作undertake __________ ；句中obtain ownership of…的意思是 ______________ ，set up的意思是 __________ 。 小试牛刀！
1）______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited
2）When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
3）The standards were ______ by the governing body.
A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set in
3. ［原句回放］The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was opened in 1979 in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queue. 本句为 ____________ 句，which引导 ___________ 从句；句中的过去分词added作 ____________ （成分），修饰名词 ______________ ；短语in honor of的意思是 ____________ 。 小试牛刀！
1）人们建立了一个博物馆来纪念地震中的遇难者。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of 3）Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
4. ［原句回放］ Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line
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