发布时间 : 星期五 文章高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题： 01 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读2e72c90df6ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cba1a8da9
英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题
1．①She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect. A．that B．since C．as D．who
②She is such a good teacher ________ all of us love and respect her. A．that B．since C．as D．who
答案 ①C ②A [such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]
2．①I'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University? A．to be taken C．taken
B．to take D．being taken
②You'll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything ________ to your son studying in Beijing University? A．to be taken C．taken
B．to take D．being taken
答案 ①A ②B [主语＋have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋have sth.to do表示“主语＋do sth.”，②属于这种情况。]
3.①My father asked me ________ I was getting on well with my classmates. A．that B．if C．how D．what
②My father asked me ________ I was getting on with my classmates. A．that B．if C．how D．what
答案 ①B ②C [①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]
4．①I have been informed of when we ________ for London next year. A．will leave C．left
B．leave D．have left
②Let me know the news when you ________ in London next week. A．will arrive
B．arrive
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C．arrived D．have arrived
答案 ①A ②B [①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]
5．①He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. A．is；was C．is；became
B．has been；become D．has been；became
②He is studying in college.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. A．is；was C．is；became
B．has been；become D．has been；became
答案 ①A ②C [在It is＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]
6．①I can still remember the very reading room ________ we used to read in our younger days. A．what B．which C．that D．where
②This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening. A．where B．which C．that D．who
答案 ①D ②C [①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。] 7．①He got up early, ________ to catch the train. A．to hope B．hoping C．hope D．hoped ②He got up early ________ the first train.
A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．caught
答案 ①B ②A [①：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。②：不定式表示目的。]
8．①________ nice, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasted C．To taste
②________ carefully, the mixture was bitter.
A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Taste D．To taste
B．Tasting D．Being tasted
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答案 ①B ②A [①：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。②：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。] 9．①All the students ________， the report began. A．were seated C．were sitting
B．seated D．sat down
②All the students ________， and the report began. A．had seated C．were seating
B．seated D．sat down
答案 ①B ②D [①：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。②：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。]
10．①Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A．to invent C．inventing
B．to have invented D．having invented
②Charles Babbage always considered ________ the first computer. A．to invent C．inventing
B．to have invented D．had invented
答案 ①B ②C [①中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。②中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。]
11．①Strange enough, she found her wallet ________ she lost it. A．where B．when C．in which D．that
②Strange enough, she found her wallet in ________ was once ao old temple. A．where B．when C．what D．that
答案 ①A ②C [①：where引导地点状语从句。②：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。]
12．①It was July 1, 1997 ________ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A．that B．when C．which D．in which
②It was on July 1, 1997 ________ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A．that B．when C．which D．in which
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