高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit 2 English around the world 知识点总结 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期六 文章高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit 2 English around the world 知识点总结更新完毕开始阅读2e9aad75a8114431b80dd800

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高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit 2 English around the world

知识点总结

一、重点词汇 because of · 原文再现

?because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. ?正因为如此,英语才在很多国家被使用。

· 基本用法

because of为介词短语,在句中作原因状语,相当于thanks to(由于,多亏)。 I was late because of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞我迟到了。

It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 多亏他的忠告我才成功了。

· 知识拓展---相关短语

due to 因为,由于 owing to 归功于

as a result of 由于??的结果 on account of 因为 by reason of 因为

come up · 原文再现

I’d like to come up to your apartment. 我很愿意去你的公寓。

· 基本用法

come up 意为“走近;上来;提出;露出地面,发芽”。 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

The farmers will come up to Beijing. 那些农民要去北京。

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The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子尚未发出芽来。

The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。

· 知识拓展--相关短语

come up with 想出,提出 come across 邂逅 come at 击;向??扑来 come out 出来,出版,显现 come over 过来,顺便来访 come about 发生

come up to standard 达到标准 come true (梦想等)实现 come down 下来;传承 come on 加油

present

· 原文再现

It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (那时的英语)更多的是基于德语而不是英语。

· 基本用法

present adj. 现在的;出席的;到场的,at present意为“目前;现在”。 Not father but mother was present at the ceremony. 不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。

At present, I don't want to get married. 目前,我还不想结婚。

· 知识拓展

相关短语

be present at the meeting 出席会议 be present to 出现在??

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be present to mind 放在心上;记忆犹新 相关句型/结构

make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 make sb. a present of sth. present sth. to sb. present sb. with sth.

注:present作前置定语时,表示“现在的;当前的”;present作后置定语时,表示“出席的;到场的”。

He doesn't know how to deal with the present situation. 他不知道怎样应对当前的局势。

The people present at the meeting are advanced workers. 出席会议的人都是先进工作者。

make use of · 原文再现

So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

直到十七世纪,莎士比亚使用了比之前更广泛的词汇。

· 基本用法

make use of 利用,使用

We must make use of our spare time. 我们必须善用我们的业余时间。

· 知识拓展

相关短语

make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best of make the most of

同义词

make use of=take advantage of

base · 原文再现

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It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (那时的英语)更多的是基于德语而不是英语。

· 基本用法

base v. 建于?之上,以?为根据,常用结构:base sth. on/upon,意为“以?为基础(依据)”。

One should always base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据来表明自己的观点。

· 知识拓展---其他词性

base n. 底,根基,基础,基地,根据地 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。

request

· 原文再现

Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能够从阅读中找到如下命令和要求吗?

· 基本用法

request n. 请求;要求(复数形式:requests) request v. 请求;要求

May I request you to stop talking? 我可以要求你们停止谈话吗?

· 知识拓展---相关短语

at the request of sb.=at sb.’s request 应某人的要求

request sb. to do=request+that-clause (should+动词原形) 要求某人做某事

make a request for sth. 要求某物;需要某物 make a request that? 要求??;需要?? request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

command

· 原文再现