专题07情态动词和虚拟语气(讲学案)2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期六 文章专题07情态动词和虚拟语气(讲学案)2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读2edf147cc4da50e2524de518964bcf84b9d52dba

A. might B. would C. should D. could

【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是情态动词的特殊意义。Might也许;would会,过去常常做某事;should应该,竟然;could能够;句意:让我难过的是,如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。根据句意可知本句中的should表示“竟然”。故C正确。

9.(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .

A. shall B. must C. need D. might 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要;must必须,一定;need需要;might也许;句义:生活是无法预测的,甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句:Life is unpredictable。说明一切都有可能,所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正确。

10.(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】C

11.(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?

A. need B. must C. should D. could 【考点】考察情态动词用法 【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是“情态动词+have done”的用法。该结构既可以表示虚拟,也可以表示对过去情况的推测。Need have done本可以做某事,实际上却未做;must have done

一定做了某事;should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;could have done可能做了某事/本可以做某事,实际上却未做;句义:我的书The House of Hales,不见了。可能是谁拿走了它呢?根据句义可知本句中的could have done表示“可能做了某事”。故D正确。

12.(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

A. might B. must C. would D. should

【考点】考察情态动词特殊用法 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。Might也许;可能;must一定,必须;非得,偏偏;would将要,会;过去常常;should应该,竟然;本句中的would表过去的习惯性动作,可译为“过去常常”,现在可能还会继续做下去。区别于used to do过去常常做某事,通常表示现在已经不这样做了。句意:我仍然记得我那幸福的童年,在那时我的母亲常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。其余三项与上下文语境不相符。故C正确。

13.(2014天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气 【答案】D

(2013·新课标I卷)29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】 C

【解析】此处would not用来表达:即使某人努力让某事发生,某事就是不发生之意。即为“偏不”的意思。故C正确。句意:无论她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。

【考点定位】本题考查情态动词的用法。

(2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. Need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。can have done sth可能已经做了某事;must have done sth一定已经做了某事;would have done表示与过去的事实相反;need have done sth本来需要做某事。句意“因为没有人给他任何的帮助,他一定是自己完成的那项研究。”根据句意可知,表示的是肯定的推测,用must,故选B。

【考点定位】情态动词和虚拟语气。

(2013·浙江)20.-----Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? ------_______.Will pennies do?

A.I know B. Never mind C.I am sure D. Let me see 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:打扰一下,能麻烦您给我换些零钱吗?我看看,便士可以吗?通过will pennies do?可以判断出是选D。A 我知道,B没关系 C我确定 D让我想想,让我看看。let me see 除了表示让我看看,还可以译为让我想想。比如:how can I go to the nearest hospital? Let me see. Oh, go straight….

【考点定位】情景交际

(2013·浙江)8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____ at the age of six months old.

A.was B. be C. were D. is 【答案】B

【考点定位】虚拟语气。

(2013·浙江)3.I______ myself more-it was a perfect day. A.shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C.wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我实在是太开心了,真是很完美的一天。比较级与否定词连用表最高级,那么此处主要是看情态动词的选用了。A 本来不应该开心却很开心 B mustn’t后不会出现have done,搭配本身错误 C不会让自己更开心了 D不可能让自己更开心了(这是最开心的)比较级与否定词连用表最高级,还有类似的表达:I couldn’t agree with you more;it couldn’t be better…

【考点定位】情态动词

(2013·大纲卷)26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. Need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。can have done sth可能已经做了某事;must have done sth一定已经做了某事;would have done表示与过去的事实相反;need have done sth本来需要做某事。句意“因为没有人给他任何的帮助,他一定是自己完成的那项,.com研究。”根据,句意可知,表示的是肯定的推测,用must,故选B。

【考点定位】情态动词和虚拟语气。

(2013·北京卷)35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. --- Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might 【答案】A

【解析】根据 I don’t know.可知,答句中含有不确定的口气,因此应当选择“可能”,即A项。句意为,----你不需要带雨伞,不会下雨的。----额,我不知道,有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要, would意为将要、会,should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握,肯定的含义,故排除。

【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。

(2013·北京卷)34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【答案】D

B. need C. would

D. should