发布时间 : 星期六 文章(5年高考3年模拟A版)天津市2020年高考英语总复习专题七语篇型填空学案(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读2f1b7be403768e9951e79b89680203d8ce2f6afc
专题七 语篇型填空
过专题 【五年高考】
统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.Youdon",thavetorunfastorforlong(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan",tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife14
hsfromall 7 (cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it",sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles(肉
),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit",salways
8 肌9
4 5 6
(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof
1 2 3
walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeat
(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry. 答案 1.longer 2.tosee 3.dying 4.is 5.than 6.that/which 7.causes 8.strengthen 9.energetic 10.it/running
Passage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis
3
(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andca
1
1 2
ttle.Anotherreasonforcorn",srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice
4
(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater化
肥
)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased
5 6
riceandcreateslessfertilizer(le.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal5—whenthegovernment
8
(start)asoil-testingprogram
7 9 排
(feed)itscitizens
(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween200givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(hile
10
放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China",sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentw“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele. 答案 1.hasgrown 2.the 3.actually 4.toimprove 5.than 6.pollution 7.global 8.started 9.that/which 10.feeding
Passage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
I",mnotsure
1
ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(
大
猩
猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I",mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I",mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 2
topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3
(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid
MynameisMireyaMayor.I",ma
4 6 7
(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn",tfeel 5 (challenge). (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.IwassearchingycolleaguesandIwereworried.
2
(pollute)inthecountry",smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeop
thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI",dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andm
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.Truetogorilla",sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 10 (stay)andwatch. 答案 1.who 2.the 3.loudest 4.looking 5.challenged 6.scientist 7.for 8.them 9.meant 10.tostay Passage4(2018浙江)
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners
8 9
(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder
1 2 3
cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap5 (shock)whenIlearntshehadn",tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemstoeismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe
(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven
canbetoeatout.Istillremember 4 (visit)afriendwho",dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI
6 7 8
(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it",snotwithoutacost.Theobviouson
(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9 (weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum",shome
10
dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket. 答案 1.dishes 2.who/that 3.it 4.visiting 5.wasshocked 6.havebecome 7.affordable
3
8.higher 9.weight 10.for
Passage5(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsidengtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired
3
(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt 4 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As 5 result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;by
吃
6 7 8 点9 10
医
学
界
)
1 2
(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryi
(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(心
)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be
(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth. 答案 1.as 2.effects 3.toprocess 4.areremoved 5.a 6.worse 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which
Passage6(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoanddigginguptheroad,
Steamengines
1 2 4 6
4
work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincluded
3 5
(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover (use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen
top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.