发布时间 : 星期三 文章(word完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法更新完毕开始阅读2f4d2ecf591b6bd97f192279168884868662b83f
A. hold on B. hold out
C. hold over D. hold up 语境+词语辨析
5.The trainer decided it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 . 45．A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take up 6.The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out.
53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in
7. Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _______ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.
A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions make additions to 给……增加
make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲 make changes to对……作修改
make contributions to 对……作贡献
8. So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back come on 加油，得了吧；开始 come out 出来; 盛开; 出版; 显出
come in 进来 come back 回来
词汇题
4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择
1. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.
A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 生活常识 2. (2010福建)Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , ……
36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language 常识、背景知识 3. I turned the key in the lock and _____the door open.
A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried 语境-常识
4.(2008浙江)I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish…… A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
5. …,you __①__the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day__②__. ① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by ②A.is coming B. is discovered C.is invented D. begins the international dateline是‘‘国际日期变更线’’，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和D
其实，以上方法并非独立使用，交互使用的情况较多。根据文章运用多方法，对选项逐项分析，排除干扰项，从而确定最佳答案。对稍难的或拿不准的个别题，我们可采用排除法。
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二：逻辑手段 1.逻辑手段
顺序关系 并列关系 因果关系 让步关系 转折关系 解释关系 1.（2010江苏卷) Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong).
This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”
41. A.but B.so C.and D.or 语境-转折关系、搭配
2.（2010湖南卷) Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy 语境-同类并列关系
3.（2010安徽卷) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ...
Then the writing point of the pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally 语境-顺序关系
4. A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry…___,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
5. At first nothing happened,____suddenly a large rat rushed out of the… A.and B. or C. so D.then
6. My main responsibility(职责） were clearing tables and washing dishes,____sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京 第40题）
A. or B. so C. but D. even
7. ____ father and I often argue with each other, we are good friends. A. If B. Although
C. When D. As if 语境-让步关系 8. If we make a noise on the bus they look _____ and uncomfortable . A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excited Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _____eyes. A. bursting B. freezing
C. friendly D. lively 语境-并列关系
二：逻辑手段 2：语法结构分析
①When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty minutes in each class.
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later ②（辽宁） 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.
42. A. That B. It C. What D. As
③ When Ed first phoned and ___we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题）
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A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested
④（2010天津卷） “ As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether
⑤The instructor then ___ that we find ways to make apologize to people.
A. expected B. suggested C. told D. said we find = we should find
⑥Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as he_____ A. did B. had C. understood D. could
这儿did 代替understood,不选understood避免重复。属语法考点.
⑦(2007辽宁)What made him sad was ___his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. A. whether B. why C. when D. that
完型填空中语法结构方面测试较少
1）虚拟语气； 2）定语从句（连接词，限定与非限定定语从句的区别，定语从句与其它主从复合句的区别）； 3）状语从句； 4）非谓语动词；5）主谓搭配一致 ； 6）并列句；7）省略句；8）倒装句及复杂句子 …注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容，这样才能确保答案的正确。
三：语篇理解 作者观点、态度
１．Life is very 55 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan. 55．A. hard B. busy C. short D. long ２．Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and
followed many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up.
55.A.determination B. intelligence C. strength D. pride
３．This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong 40 to find a way out of trouble.
40．A．desire B．inspire C．influence D．attitude
小结：完型填空考查内容
语篇信息（语境理解）
词汇手段：原词复现，同义.近义复现，反义词，习惯用法
语法手段：指代，句型，语法项目
逻辑手段：顺序关系，并列关系，因果关系，让步关系，转折关系，解释关系
作者观点、态度
解题过程中应做到
注意上下文语境
了解常识背景 掌握习惯搭配 运用词义辨析 运用语法分析 运用逻辑分析 运用排除法
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题
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2. 逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项 通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想 3. 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉 做题三忌：
? 急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题， 不了解文意。 ? 只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。 ? 断章取义，不管前后照应，前后矛盾。
? 不善于逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰,忽视特定语境中知识的应用。 如何提高能力技巧
一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解） 二、打好语法基础
三、扩充词汇量（词汇是完型之根，动 词、名词为主）
四、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好 五、坚持每天做两篇，以提高实战能力
总结--解题方法： 总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”。 八字方针：
上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲：
读——填——读
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