发布时间 : 星期一 文章人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读2fa680a3640e52ea551810a6f524ccbff021caf2
复习资料
Unit 1 A
1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告
(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议
②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议
e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。
2.What’s the matter?怎么了?
(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了?
——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)?
复习资料
=What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened?
★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______?
——He has a cold.
A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。
①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。
②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。
3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a fever发烧 have a headache头疼 拓展：sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语
e.g. have a sore throat(back/knee…)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼…) have a pain in the back(foot/knee…)背疼(脚疼/膝盖疼)
(2)stomachache可数名词，意为“胃疼；腹疼”，是由名词stomach(胃；腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。
“身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称
复习资料
headache头疼 toothache牙疼 backache背疼 ★例题：——Mom，I _____.
——I’m sorry to hear that，dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.
A. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache 答案：C 由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。
4.foot n. 脚
foot作为可数名词用，其复数形式是feet。
e.g. This kind of animal has four feet.这种动物有四只脚。
(1)与foot变复数的变化形式相似的词还有：tooth-teeth牙齿 goose-geese鹅 (2)on foot步行，固定短语，相当于walk。
e.g. We came here on foot.=We walked here.我们走着来这儿的。
5.fever n. 发烧
e.g. Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。
(1)have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever发烧 e.g. I had a temperature last night.昨晚我发烧了。
★例题：Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _____. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 答案:D 由上文“南希量了一下体温”可知发现她发烧了。
(2)拓展：have a high temperature/fever发高烧
6.lie v. 躺，平躺
复习资料
(1)lie的各种含义：
①lie v. 躺，位于，平放 lay-lain-lying e.g. You should lie down.你应该躺下。
His school lies in the north of the city.他的学校位于城北。 ②lie v. 说谎 lied-lied-lying e.g. He often lies.他经常说谎 ③lie n. 谎言 lies(复数)
e.g. He often tells lies.他经常说谎。
★例题：Look，there is a wallet _____ on the playground. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. lain
答案:B There be…doing sth.为固定句式，lie躺，位于，平放，其现在分词是lying。
(2)拓展：lay v. 下蛋，放置
e.g. The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.母鸡每天下很多蛋。 Please lay the table before dinner.饭前请摆好餐具。
7.rest v. & n. 放松；休息
(1)rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
e.g. You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired，and I want to rest.我累了，我想休息。
(2)rest也可以作名词，have/take a rest=have/take a break，意为“休息一下”。 e.g. Students have a rest/break after each lesson.学生们每节课后都休息一下。