发布时间 : 星期四 文章模块一Unit 1 Friendship更新完毕开始阅读3028753e5727a5e9856a6160
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充说一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。
派生词：addition n. 增加，附加物；adder n. 「计」加法器
词汇网络：与add 有关的词组：
① add sth. to sth. 把??加到（进）?? ② add to(=increase)增加
The news added to his anxiety. 这个消息增添了他的忧虑。 ③ add up to共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说 My income adds up to no more than 1 000 yuan a month. 我每月的收入总共才1000元。 ④ add sth. up/ together把??加起来，合计
He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
【即境活用】
用add up, add to 和add up to 的正确形式填空
1) I hope what I said will not ____ your misunderstanding towards me. 2) Would you please help me _____ the scores of all the students’? 3) All the expenses ______, you will get 200.
4) The number of the students in this school _____ some 1000.
Keys: 1) add to 2) (to) add up 3) added up 4) adds up to
3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.
concern v. & n.
⑴vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态） This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
⑵vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态） We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
⑶n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧 It’s no concern of mine.这事与我无关。
His mother’s only concern was how to make him study even harder. 他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。
拓展：有关concern 的短语还有：
① with concern 关切地 ② show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心
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③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ have no concern for 毫不关心
as/so far as?be concerned 就??而言 of much concern 很重要，很有关系 of no concern无关紧要，没有意义
it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我（你）的事。
拓展：
be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念 We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。 我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：
be associated with与??联合、联系 be attached to附加于、隶属于?? be based on以??为基础 be composed of由??组成 be connected with与??连结、连接 be divorced from和某人离婚 be educated from从学校等毕业 be employed in从事于?? be engaged to和某人订婚
be exposed to暴露于??，面临于?? be faced with面对??
be fed up吃得过饱，对??极其厌倦 be honored with／to-be（phr．） 被授予??；因做??而感到荣幸 be involved in卷入、陷入??；专心于 be married to和某人结婚
be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事 be rooted in扎根于?? be set in 以┅┅为背景
be used to＋v－ing（phr．）习惯于??
be hidden in 藏在某地 be dressed in 穿着 be seated 坐在
另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：
amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。
【即境活用】 1. 完成句子
⑴ Don’t interfere in what doesn’t ______ (关系到)you. ⑵ He was ________ the crime. (他与那起罪案有牵连)
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【答案】（1）concern (2) concerned in 2. 用括号中的动词填空
(1) _______(face) with such a difficult situation, he didn’t step back. (2) _______(face) such a difficult situation, he didn’t step back. (3) After a whole day’s work, she sat on the rock, ______(tire) out. 【答案】（1）Faced (2) Facing (3) tired
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2) face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有： hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地， side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地
back to hack背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；
see eye to eye看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)； face to face面对面地，当面地，对立地；
front to front面对面地；
hand to hand短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；
head to head头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地；
heart to heart开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地； knee to knee膝靠着膝地，促膝地；
man to man 个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地； nose to nose面对面地，迎面(相遇)；
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结；
5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2) stay vi. & link v. ⑴vi. 停留；逗留
The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 医生告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。 ⑵link v.保持，持续不变
How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？ 提示：作连系动词用的stay 相当于keep, 后接作表语的名词或形容词。此时stay 不能用于被动语态和进行时态中。
拓展：系动词的分类记忆：
①“变化”类：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall, run, come ②“感官”类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound ③“显现”类：look, appear, seem
④“状态”类：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, prove
on purpose 故意地；有意地；有目的地
I don’t think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person.
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我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。
on在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：
on board乘（车,飞机）, on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行， on guard在岗， on hire雇用， on holiday度假， on leave休假， on one’s knees跪下,
on one’s way在?的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售， on shore在岸上, on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场, on the tip of one’s tongue快要说出口, on top of在?的顶部， on watch值班。
6. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. (P2) reason n. & v.
⑴n. 「C, U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智
The reason why (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
提示：reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why 或that，也可以省略。 I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that.我那样做是有充分的理由的。
提示：reason 后的定语常是介词短语for (doing) sth., 或不定式to do sth.. 拓展：①for this (that) reason 因为这个那个原因 ②by reason of由于，因为 ⑵vt. & vi.推理，推究，劝说
We reasoned that he was lying.我们推断他在说谎。
Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation. 最终我说服他接受（拒绝）邀请。
辨析：reason 与cause
reason 侧重指做某事的理由；cause指导致不良后果的起因。 ----What’s the reason for your absence? 你为什么缺席？
----The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy.我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。 The cause of the big fire was his carelessness. 大火的起因是他的粗心大意。
派生词: reasonable adj. 合情合理的；reasonably adv. 合情合理地；reasoned adj. 合乎逻辑的
【即境活用】
用reason, cause 填空
⑴ She didn’t give any _______ for leaving.
⑵ The police are investigating the _______ of the explosion. ⑶ What was the _____ for his resignation? 【答案】（1）reason (2) cause ⑶ reason
词汇规律步步高： dusty:
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