发布时间 : 星期五 文章（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷3 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1更新完毕开始阅读309f8078f71fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a27b7
（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷3 Unit 3
Travel journal 新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·广东汕头高三摸底)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, located 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content.
语篇导读
本文为应用文，介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊。
1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to ________.
A．Lake Cildir C．Lake Sevan
B．Paravani Lake D．Lake Van
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery可知，度假期间如果你想参观一些历史遗迹，可以游览Lake Sevan，故选C项。
2．What is special about Lake Van? A．Its water is high in salt.
B．It is a volcanic lake.
C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains. 解析 A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高，故选A项。
3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake? A．Lack of medicine. C．Altitude sickness.
B．Volcano eruptions.
D．Low temperature all the year.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应，故选C项。
B
A minister was on a long flight from China to London. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten your seat belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as there is going to be something unexpected. Please be sure seat belt is fastened.”
Soon the storm broke out. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrific currents of air. The plane dropped as if it were about to crash.
The minister believed that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. As he looked around the plane, he could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. The future seemed __ominous__ and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then he suddenly saw a little girl.Apparently the storm meant nothing to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was calm orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. Then she would straighten her legs, worry and fear were not in her world. The minister could hardly believe his eyes.
It was not surprising therefore that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers hurried to leave, the minister walked up to the girl he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The girl replied, “Because my dad is the pilot, and he's taking me home.”
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。一位牧师乘坐飞机时遇到了暴风雨，他发现所有乘客都很恐惧，只有一个小女孩丝毫不受影响地看书。原来她的父亲是飞行员，她坚信父亲会带着她回家……
4．Why did the staff stop offering drinks?
A．The plane was just taking off. B．The plane might be out of control. C．The plane was going to crash.
D．The plane might run out of drinks.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，工作人员停止供应饮料的原因是飞机可能出现了意外而失去控制，故选B项。
5．When the plane flew through the storm, ________. A．everyone was extremely frightened B．the minister felt fearful and upset C．most of the passengers cried all the time D．the little girl still drank and read
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，当飞机穿过暴风雨时，牧师也和其他乘客一样很恐惧和不安，故选B项。
6．The underlined word “ominous” probably refers to ________. A．bad C．challenging
B．hopeful D．lucky
解析 A 词义猜测题。 根据第三段第一句以及下文的…and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm可知，人们充满了负面情绪，只有bad符合语境，故选A项。
7．What is the best title of the passage? A．From China to London C．Good Luck from Pilot Dad
B．Ignorant, Fearless D．Faith in Pilot Dad
解析 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小女孩对飞行员父亲的信任让她坦然面对暴风雨，故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·武汉高三新起点调研)It's hard to imagine two societies that deal with their elders as differently as the US and China. And I am pretty sure about that.
My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month 1．for the first time we visited my father at a nursing home in the US. She 2．was shaken (shake) by the experience and later told me, “You know, in China, it's a great shame 3．to put (put) a parent into a nursing home.” In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the children care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought 4．a new, large apartment in Shanghai. They did so 5．partly (part) because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiang's parents will help take care of Jiang's daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of 6．them (they). As China slowly develops a better and 7．more reliable (reliable) social-security system for retirees, 8．which it has begun, the economic necessity of 9．generations (generation) living together will reduce a bit. But no one 10．believes (believe) that as China gets richer, the family affection will change too much.
语篇导读
本文为议论文，论述了中国人和美国人在对待赡养老人的问题上所持的不同态度。 1．for 解析 考查介词。for the first time第一次，为固定搭配。
2．was shaken 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由and及told可知，此处为一般过去时；主语为she，谓语用第三人称单数形式；主语she与动词shake为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．to put 解析 考查非谓语动词。不定式是真正的主语，句首的it是形式主语。 4．a 解析 考查冠词。此处指“一个新的大公寓”，故其前用不定冠词a。 5．partly 解析 考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰全句。 6．them 解析 考查代词。作介词的宾语应用代词的宾格。
7．more reliable 解析 考查比较等级。由and可知，空处与其前的better构成并列关系，故此处也要用比较级。
8．which 解析 考查连词。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，是对上文的补充说明。同时，which又在从句中作宾语。
9．generations 解析 考查名词的数。generation为可数名词，此处指“一代代”，故用复数形式。
10．believes 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。讲述现在一般事实，此处应用一般现在时；主语是no one，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Ⅲ.短文改错
harder①
(2018·河北唐山高三一调)As a student, Li Hua works very at his lessons,
hard student② very③
so he is always one of the top in our class. He loves sports much
studentssothat he makes it a rule to play the football at weekends with his friends. Li concerning⑤ she
Hua is about the students who are not good at their lessons, so
concernedhe
⑥
④
always helps them after class. As a monitor, Li Hua has
successful⑦
organized some voluntary activities. We
successfully
visit∧ ⑧
pick up rubbish in the park near our school every week, and last month we
visited
⑨
a nursing home. What we have done is warmly welcomed by the community. This is
how⑩
Li Hua is so popular. why
① 解析 句意没有比较的意思，只是表示他学习努力，故不用比较级；而且，very后也不能用副词比较级。
② 解析 “one of＋名词”结构中，名词用复数形式。 ③ 解析 so…that…如此……以至于……。 ④ 解析 球类名词前一般不用冠词。
⑤ 解析 concern是及物动词，因此，要么用其被动形式，要么后跟宾语。此处如果后跟宾语(himself)，时态意义就为“正在关心”，故不可取。be concerned about/for关心，担忧。
⑥ 解析 从上文看，李华是男性，故用he。 ⑦ 解析 副词作状语修饰动词organized。
⑧ 解析 pick与pick up意义不同。前者意为“采；挑选”；后者意为“捡起”。 ⑨ 解析 句中有表示过去的时间状语last month，故用一般过去时。
⑩ 解析 此处是表语从句。how表示方式； why表示原因。此处是表示他为什么如此受欢迎，故用why。