发布时间 : 星期二 文章北京市西城区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读30ac40d7571810a6f524ccbff121dd36a32dc48e
29. A. praising 30. A. title
B. encouraging B. fortune
C. excusing C. opportunity
D. instructing D. option
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者Pam Bales在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的经历。 【11题详解】
A. long长的；B. boring无聊的；C. pleasant考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬珠宝小径较低的部分很令人愉悦。愉悦的；D. unforgettable难忘的。结合后文转折后遇到困难可知C项pleasant“愉悦的”切题。故选C项。 【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的脚印。A. clothes衣服；B. tools工具；C. gloves手套；D. footprints脚印。通过语境翻译可知脚印切题。故选D项。 【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想。A. recording记录；B. following沿着；C. covering覆盖；D. leaving离开。由前文可知她在爬小径，此处使用following“沿着”符合题意。故选B项。 【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想。A. response回复；B. expectation期待；C. thought想法；D. hope希望。通过语境翻译可知C项切题。故选C项。 【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者，她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适合爬山。A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认；D. remembered记得。根据后文中继续寻找可知，此处是意识到可能存在问题需要解决，A项realized“意识到”切题。故选A项。 【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有几小时就要黑天了。A. success成功；B. darkness黑暗、黑天；C. freedom自由；D. disaster灾难。通过语境翻译可知B项darkness“黑暗、黑天”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果继续的话会增加风险。A. information信息；B. interest兴趣；C. risk风险；D. pain痛苦。结合前文所述大风在刮马上天黑，表示环境艰险，C项risk“风险”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
A. trouble麻烦；B. control控制；C. doubt考查名词词义辨析。句意：前方的轨迹意味着可能有人遇到麻烦了。怀疑；D. touch触摸。通过语境翻译可知A项trouble“麻烦”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声的责备消失的登山者，他违反了安全规则。A. knowing知道；B. making制作；C. judging评论；D. breaking打破。结合前文所述前方的旅程危险，因此打破了安全规则，D项breaking“打破”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她小心翼翼地往那个登山者的方向走。A. wind风；B. tracks轨迹；C. sound声音；D. hikers登山者。结合后文所述所跟随的雪地上的轨迹， B项tracks“轨迹”切题。故选B项。 【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她检查了一下他是否有受伤迹象。A. power能力；B. life生活；C. injury受伤；D. loss损失。通过语境翻译可知C项injury“受伤”切题。故选C项。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不离开这里就会死掉。 A. recover恢复；B. escape逃跑；C. wake醒来；D. die死亡。通过后文内容可知，他伤的很重，D项die “死亡”切题。故选D项。 【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他迷路了，感觉特别冷。A. cold寒冷；B. starving饥饿；C. sleepy困倦；D. concerned担心。结合上文所述可知当时天气极为寒冷，因此A项cold“寒冷”切题。故选A项。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮这个男人把温暖干净的毯子拉到他的身上，给他一杯热可可。A. pick捡起；B. pull拉；C. bring带来；D. carry携带。通过语境翻译可知B项pull“拉”切题。故选B项。 【25题详解】
A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Nervously紧张地；C. Immediately考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地站了起来。立即地；D. Slowly慢慢地。结合后文内容可知在她的鼓励下他继续走了下去，此处意为先站了起来。D项切题。故选D项。 【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疲惫地到达了登山口。A. tired疲惫的；B. stressed有压力的；C. upset沮丧的；D. scared害怕的。根据下句可知她爬山到发现他的地点用了4小时的时间，意在表明路程之长，A项tired“疲惫的”切题。故选A项。 【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她爬山到定位他的地点用了4小时的时间。A. treated对待；B. observed观察；C. located定位；D. protected保护。通过语境翻译可知C项located“定位”切题。故选C项。 【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气要变坏了。A. Chance机会；B. Sight视力；C. Health健康；D. Weather天气。通过语境翻译可知D项Weather“天气”切题。故选D项。 【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在鼓励我。A. praising表扬；B. encouraging 鼓励；C. excusing找理由；D. instructing指导。根据前文可知他处于困境中时，她一直在鼓励他增强求生欲，因此B项encouraging“鼓励”切题。故选B项。 【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从没想过会得到这样一个称号，但她真的实至名归得到了。A. title头衔、称号；B. fortune 运气、财富；C. opportunity机会；D. option选择。通过语境翻译可知A项title“头衔、称号”切题。故选A项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most Helpful Apps for Students
There's almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping fit， read on for our student app picks．
Lecture recording apps
Just a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now， lecture recording apps are a reality.
Sound Note is a popular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free—The Voice Recorder.
Student planner apps
Organization is key for success and well-being at university, and student planner apps are becoming
increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable. Student safety apps
A number of apps for students have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone at night. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPS tracker will mark your location on your friends\devices, ensuring you'll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile. Healthy eating apps
If you're interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget, consider downloading a few healthy eating apps. Examples I've come across which are perfect apps for students include Rockin Ramen， a student app featuring a number of nutritious recipes with Ramen as a main ingredient, and MealBoard, an app which plans healthy meals, grocery shops and recipes based on what you've got in the fridge. 31. Which apps send reminders to users? A. Student planner apps. C. Student safety apps.
32. What can we learn about the Circle of Six app? A. It allows users to seek help during an emergency. B. It encourages users to communicate with friends. C. It enables users to store an entire lecture. D. It helps users to lead a healthy life. 33. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. categorize apps C. evaluate apps
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. ”可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒
B. Lecture recording apps. D. Healthy eating apps.
B. introduce apps D. compare apps