发布时间 : 星期三 文章英语零基础成人版更新完毕开始阅读30e2293b0912a2161479298e
漳州师范学院疯狂英语联盟 从零开始学英语
1.We like our school.我们喜欢我们的学校。
→ We don't like our school.我们不喜欢我们的学校。
2.The students read English in the morning.学生们在早上读英语。
→ The students don't read English in the morning.学生们在早上不读英语。 3.She watches TV every night.她每天晚上看电视。
→ She doesn't watch TV every night.她每天晚上不看电视。 4.Tom likes English songs.Tom 喜欢英语歌曲。
→ Tom doesn't like English songs.Tom 不喜欢英语歌曲。 ★ 一般现在时的一般疑问句是怎样构成呢？ 先看例子：
1.They live in Beijing.他们住在北京。
→ Do they live in Beijing?他们住在北京吗 ? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
2.You watch football matches every Sunday.你每周日看足球比赛。 → Do you watch football matches every Sunday? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
3.He often goes to the Summer Palace.他经常去颐和园。
→ Does he often go to the Summer Palace?他经常去颐和园吗？ Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
4.Alice washes her clothes every day.Alice 每天洗她的衣服
→ Does Alice wash her clothes every day? Alice 每天洗她的衣服吗？ Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
从以上例子可以看出：一般疑问句中，助动词（do, does）置于句首，句末改成问号。谓语动词是行为动词时，须在句首加上助动词do, does（三单），加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词用原形。
注意：1.变人称：Do you ?? Yes, I do/No, I don't. 2.助动词does放句首时，谓语动词要用原形。 3.Do问do来答，does问does来答。 下面我们练习几个句子：
1.Zhoutao speaks English very well.周涛说英语非常好。 → Does Zhoutao speak English very well? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
2.My mother sweeps the floor in the morning.我妈妈在早上拖地。 → Does your mother sweep the floor in the morning? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.
3.They eat lunch in school every Tuesday.他们每周二在学校吃午饭。 → Do they eat lunch in school every Tuesday? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
4.The doctors go to work every day 医生们每天都去上班。 → Do the doctors go to work every day ? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
大家看下面的例子有什么不同：
1.When do they watch football matches?他们什么时候看足球比赛？ → They watch football matches every Sunday.
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漳州师范学院疯狂英语联盟 从零开始学英语
What do they do every Sunday?
→ They watch football matches every Sunday. 2.When does your mother sweep the floor? → She sweeps the floor in the morning.
What does your mother do in the morning? → She sweeps the floor in the morning. 3.When do they eat lunch in school?
→ They eat lunch in school every Tuesday.他们每周二在学校吃午饭 Where do they eat lunch every Tuesday? → They eat lunch in school every Tuesday. ★what（什么），when（什么时候），where（哪里）是特殊疑问词，它们引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成 再看例子：
1.They live in Beijing.(where) → Where do they live?
2.Alice washes her clothes every day.(what) → What does Alice do every day?
3.They eat lunch in school every Tuesday.（ when） → When do they eat lunch in school?
总结：
1.一般现在时：经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。 2.肯定句：
1）I often read English in the morning.我经常早上读英语。 2）You watch TV every night.你每天晚上看电视。
3）He runs on the playground every morning.他每天早晨在操场跑步。 4）She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning.她早上六点钟起床。
注意：主语是he，she，it第三人称单数时，谓语动词加s，其他情况，谓语动词不变，注意加-s的规则
3.第三人称单数中，-s词尾的加法 a.一般在动词后面加s。
clean → cleans work → works ask → asks tell → tells b, 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，需加-es；记住go+es；do+es。
pass → passes mix → mixes watch → watches teach → teaches wash → washes
c.以辅音+y结尾的动词，先将y变i，在加–es。 carry → carries study → studies try → tries 以元音字母+y结尾的动词直接加-s。 play → plays stay → stays 4.否定句：
1. We like our school.我们喜欢我们的学校。
→ We don't like our school.我们不喜欢我们的学校。
2. The students read English in the morning.学生们在早上读英语。
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漳州师范学院疯狂英语联盟 从零开始学英语
→ The students don't read English in the morning. 3.She watches TV every night.她每天晚上看电视。
→ She doesn't watch TV every night.她每天晚上不看电视。 4.Tom likes English songs.Tom喜欢英语歌曲。
→ Tom doesn't like English songs.Tom不喜欢英语歌曲。
注意：一般现在时变否定句可借助动词don't或doesn't完成，一般放在主语的后面，主语是第三人称单数就用doesn't，谓语动词用原形（后面的s去掉）。其他人称用don't就可以了，谓语动词用原形。
5.一般疑问句：
1.Do they live in Beijing?他们住在北京吗 ? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
2.Do you watch football matches every Sunday?你每周日看足球比赛吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
3.Does he often go to the Summer Palace?他经常去颐和园吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
4.Does Alice wash her clothes every day?Alice每天洗她的衣服吗？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
注意：1.变人称：Do you ?? Yes, I do/No, I don't. 2.助动词does放句首时，谓语动词要用原形。 3.Do问do来答，does问does来答。 6.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1.When do they watch football matches?
→ They watch football matches every Sunday. 2.Where do they eat lunch every Tuesday? → They eat lunch in school every Tuesday. 3.What does your mother do in the morning? → She sweeps the floor in the morning.
Exercises：
一、把下面的句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，然后作出肯定回答或否定回答： 1.They go to the zoo every summer holiday.他们每年暑假去动物园。 → →
2.You watch football matches every Sunday.你每周日看足球比赛。 → →
3.Tom plays computer games every night.Tom每天晚上打电脑游戏。 → →
4.She washes her clothes on Sunday.她在周日洗她的衣服。 → →
Ⅰ.Revision
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漳州师范学院疯狂英语联盟 从零开始学英语
ⅰ.一般现在时的用法：
一般现在时：经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。一般与下列词语连用：always（总是）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, every day/week/month/year/night（每天/每周/每月/每年/每天晚上）, sometimes （有时）等等。
ⅱ.肯定句：
1.I often read English in the morning 我经常早上英语 2.You watch TV every night. 你每天晚上看电视
3.He runs on the playground every morning. 他每天早晨在操场跑步。 4.She gets up at 6：00 in the morning. 她早上六点钟起床。
注意：主语是he, she, it 第三人称单数时谓语动词一般加s，其他人称谓语动词不变。
★ 动词第三人称单数的变化规则：
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1）一般在动词后面加s。
clean → cleans work → works ask → asks tell →tells 2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词加es。
pass → passes mix → mixes watch → watches teach → teaches wash → washes
3）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，记住go+es；do+es。 4）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加es。以元音字母+y 结尾的动词加s。如：
carry → carries study → studies try → tries play → plays stay → stays
ⅲ．否定句：
1.We like our school. 我们喜欢我们的学校。
→ We don’t like our school. 我们不喜欢我们的学校。
2.The students read English in the morning. 学生们在早上读英语。
→ The students don’t read English in the morning. 学生们在早上不读英语。 3.She watches TV every night. 她每天晚上看电视。
→ She doesn’t watch TV every night. 她每天晚上不看电视。 4.Tom likes English songs.→ Tom doesn’t like English songs. Tom不喜欢英语歌曲。Tom喜欢英语歌曲。
注意：一般现在时变否定句时借助助动词 don’t或doesn’t。他们放在主语的后面，主语是第三人称单数就用 doesn’t，并且去掉谓语动词后面的s。其他人称则用don’t，谓语动词不变。
ⅳ．一般疑问句：
1.Do they live in Beijing? 他们住在北京吗? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2.Do you watch football matches every Sunday? 你每周日看足球比赛吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3.Does he often go to the Summer Palace? 他经常去颐和园吗？
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