2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词讲解(教师版) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词讲解(教师版)更新完毕开始阅读32cb6d14250c844769eae009581b6bd97e19bc27

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解释。故选A。

3.(2017?天津)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【答案】D

【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选D。

1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 【答案】officially

【解析】句意:这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。

2.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.

【答案】greater

【解析】句意:如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话,那么你应该暂缓一下,识别哪些事情更重要,哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知,great应与less并列,故用比较级greater。

3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular).

【答案】regularly

【解析】句意:近期的研究表明,如果有规律地短暂休息,我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks,需用副词。

4.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

【答案】gradually

【解析】句意:小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到,这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。

5.(2016·四川,62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

【答案】recently

【解析】句意:最近,中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。在句中作状语应用副词形式。

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6.(2016·四川,63)She was a very ________(care)mother. 【答案】caring/careful

【解析】句意:她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的,关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。

7.(2016·浙江,6)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,he's ________(rely).

【答案】reliable

【解析】句意:那个年轻人很诚实,有合作精神,当你需要他的帮助的时候,他总会在那里。简而言之,他可以信赖。be 动词后面要接形容词作表语。

8.(2016·浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.

【答案】more

【解析】句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动,并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义,故用比较级形式。

1.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.

【解析】句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的,广泛的。

【答案】comprehensive

2.(2015·浙江,14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

【解析】句意:听是一种积极的,而不是消极的行为,它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应,也要用形容词形式,一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的,消极的。

【答案】passive

3.(2015·湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).

【解析】句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近,想准时赶到,他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。

【答案】punctual

4.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has

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missed the point.

【解析】句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的;贴切的。

【答案】relevant

5.(2015·四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.

【解析】考查最高级和比较级。句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。

【答案】best

6.(2015·四川,9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语, amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物。

【答案】amazed

7.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

【解析】句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词,be grateful to sb感激某人。

【答案】grateful

8.(2015·福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 【解析】句意:为了避免我们担心,米切尔告知我们他耽搁了,他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。

【答案】considerate

9.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.

【解析】句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。formerly以前,从前。

【答案】formerly

10.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

【解析】句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。

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【答案】gradually

11.(2015·安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either (personal)or through their companies.

【解析】句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是从个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。

【答案】personally

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