发布时间 : 星期一 文章上海牛津版英语四年级下册Module1Unit1-Unit3同步讲义教案更新完毕开始阅读33ce3ec891c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec4dad710
6. which 哪一个 例： which woman is your teacher? The one in black dress. 拓展：对划线部分提问时，如：1.The man in brown shirt is our English teacher. 用which做疑问词，which man is your 2. The boy with a big nose is my student. English teacher? Which boy is your student? 3. hair 头发 例：The woman with short hair is my mother. 拓展：hair是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 3. mouth 嘴巴 例：The goat’s mouth is full. 拓展：mouse为老鼠，复数为mice, 而mouth是嘴巴的意思，复数为mouths,注意两者的拼写区别。 3. o’clock ......点钟 例： It’s eight o’clock. We are late for school. 3. hurry 赶快 例： Let’s hurry. 拓展：hurry作动词，hurry up!赶紧！ 3. wrong 错误的 例：Is he a doctor? No, he isn’t. You are wrong. 拓展：wrong的反义词为right. UNIT3 一、词汇Words 1. policeman n. 警察 例：Who is he? He is my uncle. 他是谁？他是我叔叔。 What’s his job? He is a policeman. 他的职业是什么？他是一名警察。 拓展：复数为policemen. 批注：以man结尾的单词还有postman邮递员，policeman警察，workman劳动者，dustman清洁工，spaceman宇航员，fisherman渔夫，businessman商人，他们的复数是把man变成men. 2. policewoman n.女警察 5
例： The woman in the blue uniform is a policewoman. 拓展：policewoman的复数为policewomen. She is a policewoman. (改为复数形式） They . [解析]policewoman的复数形式为policewomen。 [答案]are policewomen. 3. waiter n. 男服务员 例：what’s his job? He is a waiter. 拓展：waiter把词尾的er去掉为wait, 动词，wait for me等我，wait for a minute等一会。 批注：以-er或-r结尾。例如： worker工人，teacher教师，writer作家，reader读者，player 选手， singer歌唱家，dancer 舞蹈家，soldier士兵，thinker思想家，fighter战士，engineer工程师，zoo-keeper动物园饲养员，manager经理。 4. waitress n.女服务员 例：She is a waitress in Jingling Hotel. 拓展：waitress的复数为waitresses. 批注：以ess结尾的名词有actress女演员，princess公主等等。 5. driver n. 司机 例：He is a taxi driver. 拓展：driver的动词为drive，drive a car to s.w=go to s.w by car. 6. worker n.工人 例：The worker’s coat and trousers are in the tree. 拓展：worker的动词形式为work, go to work去上班，work也可作名词，为不可数名词。 7. cook n. 厨师 例：The cook cooks food well. 拓展：cook作名词为厨师，a good cook一名好厨师；作动词为烹饪，cook dinner做饭。而cooker不是厨师的意思，而是炊具的意思，不能混淆了。 8. farmer n.农民 例： The farmers work hard on the farm every year. 拓展：farmer把末尾的er去掉为farm农场的意思，在农场上为on the farm. 6 典型例题
9. postman 邮递员（这个词汇是扩充词汇） 例： The postmen are in green when they work. 拓展：postman的动词形式为post寄送, post a letter 寄一封信，post a card寄一张卡片。 10. engineer 工程师(这个词汇是扩充词汇） 例： My father is an engineer. 拓展：engineer发音以元音因素开头的，所以用an engineer. 11. job n.职业 例：what’s your job? I’m a teacher. 拓展：询问别人的职业时，用what’s ...........job?省略号为名词的所有格形式或者为形容词性物主代词。 She is a driver. (对划线部分提问） ? [解析]对职业提问用what’s...........job?be动词用is或者are. [答案]what is her job? 12. name n. 名字 例： What’s your name? 拓展：询问别人姓名时，用what’s your name? 回答可以是I am..........也可以是my name is............ a+辅音+不发音的e结尾的单词中的a都发双元音/e?/,这样的单词还有make,late,lake等等。 13. their 他(她/它)们的 例： what are their jobs? They are cooks. 拓展：their的主格为they,宾格为them,单数是his/her/its. 14. today 今天 例： Today is Monday. It’s hot today. 拓展：today的ay字母组合发音为/e?/,这样的单词还有play, day,bay,okay等等。 15. old（老的） 例：How old is your grandmother? She is seventy. 拓展：old有老的，旧的意思，an old man 一位老人，an old jacket一件旧的夹克。 7 典型例题
16. about（大约） 例：My grandfather is about ninety. 拓展：about有大约的意思，还有关于的意思，如talk to sb. about sth. 17. how many（多少） 例：How many teachers do you have? Seven. 拓展：对数量提问用how many,对不可数名词的量提问用how much, 对年龄提问为how old。 （建议5-10分钟） 一. 看图写单词 Keys: girl boy woman doctor nurse Keys: mouth nose head hair eye ear farmer waiter waitress worker cook driver 8