发布时间 : 星期五 文章高一英语外研版必修二module4导学案更新完毕开始阅读3540a7fcb1717fd5360cba1aa8114431b80d8e4d
把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
adoption n．采用，采取，采纳；收养；过继 adoptable adj.可采纳的
adoptive adj.收养的(臵于名词之前) a adoptive father/mother 养父/母
adopt vt. 采取，采用；收养，领养；正式通过，接受 adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi.适应(to) adopt an idea / a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt sb as? 收养某人作为…
adapt sth. for sth. 改变某事物以便在不同情况下运用 adapt to? 适应……；改编，改写 adapt sth. / oneself to 使……适应 be (well) adapted to (特别)适应
be adapted for 为……改造/改编 adapt from 根据……改编/改写 adapt a play/novel 改编剧本/小说 【反馈检测】
① The poor child ____________ by the couple.那个可怜的小孩被那对夫妇收养了。 ② This play has been skillfully ____________ the original novel.这部小说被很熟练地改编成一部戏剧。
③ We can ____________ this old house for use as a garage.我们可以将这座旧房改造成一个车库。
④ The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt
⑤ They ______ the novel because there were so many ______ words in it. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adapted C. adapted; adopting D. adopted; adapting
⑥ The three teams ______different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.
A.adopted B．admired C．adapted D．adept
⑦ Alice’s father had her ______because he couldn’t look after her himself. A．raised B．fed C．supported D．adopted
9、This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗〃毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。（P33） consider构成的常用句型：
1)consider sb./sth.(to be/as)．.. 认为某人/某物是…… sb./sth.be considered (to be/as)．.. 某人/某物被认为是…… consider it＋adj.＋to do sth. 认为干……是…… consider it＋adj.＋that... 认为……是…… It is considered that sb.has done sth.
Sb.＋is considered＋to have done sth. 认为某人做过某事 2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：
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把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
consider＋疑问词＋to do sth. 考虑…… consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3)considering 为介词。意思是“考虑到；就……而言”，后可接that从句 。 【反馈检测】
① All the staff in our company are considering ______to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone
② Charles Babbage is generally considered _____the first computer.
A．to invent B．inventing C．having invented D．to have invented ③ —Mary is considering ______her summer vacation in Guangzhou. —I can’t imagine ______the holidays in such a hot place. A．to spend；her to spend B．spending；her spending C．to spend；her spending D．spending；her to spending
10、Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同时呈现人与物的不同侧面。（P33）
此处使用了with+宾+宾补的结构，在此结构中宾补的形式可以是： __________ 。 at the same time 同时 of all time 有史以来 all the time 一直，始终 from time to time 有时，时常 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 同时；曾经 【反馈检测】
① The artist arrived, with many people him.
A. follow B. follow C. following D. followed 11、aim vt.&vi.瞄准，对准；打算；针对；n.目的，目标（P33） (1)aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准，目标是做某事 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事，打算做某事
aim sth. at sb. 使某物针对某人，用某物瞄准某人 be aimed at? 目的是旨在
(2)take aim at sb./sth. 把目标对准某人/某物 without aim 无目的地 achieve one's aim 达到目的
(3)aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的 【反馈检测】
① He ________________ the dog.他用枪瞄准狗。
② _____________________ is to improve students' communication skills.这个课程的主要目的是提高同学们的交流技巧。 ③ 英译汉
1）He aimed his gun at the lion，fired but missed.__________________________ 2）Tom got angry with his brother and aimed a heavy book at his head.
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把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
____________________________________________________________________________ 3）My remarks were not aimed at you.________________________________________ 4）He missed his aim，and didn’t hit the target（靶子）.___________________ ④ They are ________ training everybody by the end of the year. A．aimed for B．aimed at C．aiming by D．aiming to ⑤ He studied hard, the exam.
A. aim at B. aiming at passing C. aiming passing D. aim to passing 12、I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。（P33）
although的意思是“尽管；虽然”，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。比较正式，一般情况下可以用though替代。不能与but连用，但可以加yet，still等副词用以加强语气。(1) even though 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
though和although也引导让步状语从句，与even though同义。 though可以放在句末或句中，用来减缓语气，表示“可是，然而”，相当于however, although却不能。
(2) as though(＝as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 as “虽然”，引出让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于though和although。 (2) as though(＝as if)意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
句中的can表示可能，表达这种含义时，can只用于肯定句中，而且表示一种“一时的可能性”。
be / get tired of 对……厌烦 be / get tired with / from 因……而疲倦 be tired out＝be worn out 很累，很疲倦 be tired of (doing) sth. 厌倦了(做)某事
tire vt.使疲倦；疲劳；累 tired adj. 疲劳的；累的
tiring adj. 引起疲劳的；累人的 【反馈检测】
① Girl ______， she is much naughtier than a boy.
A. although she was B. though she is C. though was she D. although was she ② ______ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who attracted by the beautiful scenery.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
③ ______ of the ______ speech, he looked out of the window.
A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tired C. Tired; tiring D. Being tired; tiring ④ Mr Smith，______of the______speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring ⑤ ______of the______speech，he looked out of the window.
A．Tired；tired B．Tiring；tired C．Tired；tiring D．Being tired；tiring 13、stand v．忍受，经受，承担，n.看台；摊子；立场（P33） stand 忍受 = bear = put up with，常与can’t连用。
stand sb. / sth. 忍受某人/某事 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
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把规范修炼成一种习惯 将认真内化为一种性格
can't stand to do不忍心做 stand for 代表，象征
stand against 反对 stand up for 维护，拥护，支持 stand alone 独一无二 stand still站着不动 stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人) stand for代表，象征 It stands to reason that...理所当然…… take one’s stand站在……立场
take a firm stand on/over...对……采取坚定的立场
stand back退后，靠后站 stand behind做后盾；支持 stand at attention/ease立正/稍息 stand out突出，出色，杰出 【反馈检测】
① I want to leave now.I can’t ________ nothing useful here.
A．stand to do B．stand doing C．stand being done D．stand to be doing ② He couldn’t stand ________.
A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being making fun ③ He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he can’t stand ______in public. A．laughing at B．being laughed at C．laughed at D．having been laughed at
④Messi stands ______ as the best young soccer player in the game. A. for B. up C. by D. out 14. be fond of (doing) sth 特别喜欢（P33） = like ? very much / be crazy about
15、tell by 从……可以看出；依据……而判断（P33）
tell vt. 识别，辨识，断定，常与can, could, be able to等连用 tell apart 分清，区分
tell A from B 把A和B分辨开
tell the difference between A and B 区别A和B to tell (you) the truth 说实话
tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/笑话/说谎 tell the truth 说真话 【反馈检测】
①It seems difficult to “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate Step6 学习体会
以上所讲的你还有哪些掌握不好，请写在下面。
Step7 Homework
Prepare for Cultural Corner “On Page 39.
（1）自主阅读课文，找出里面的新词汇； （2）自主试译课文。
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