发布时间 : 星期五 文章跨文化交际课前习题答案更新完毕开始阅读36de500ac850ad02de8041ba
communication done both orally and in written language 8. analytical thinking patterns (inductive)
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analyze and dissect things into elements in order to understand them properly.The emphasis is upon the parts rather than the whole of things. 9. synthetic thinking patterns (deductive) ： synthesize elements into a unit, with the emphasis on the “whole”. 10. nonverbal communication
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involves all nonverbal stimuli in a communication setting that is generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment and that has potential message value for the source or receiver. 11. body language
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refers to all nonverbal codes which are associated with body movements.It includes gestures, head movements, facial expressions, eye behaviors, postures and other displays that can be used to communicate. 12. monochronic time (M Time)
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It schedules one event at a time. In these cultures time is perceived as a linear structure just like a ribbon stretching from the past into the future. 13. polychronic time (P Time)
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schedules several activities at the same time. In these culture people emphasize the involvement of people more than schedules. They do not see appointments as ironclad commitments and often break them. 14. ethnocentrism
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the view of things in which one
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s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it. 15. stereotypes
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a form of generalization about some group of people, or a means of organizing images into fixed and simple categories that are used to stand for the entire collection of people. 16. prejudice
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It refers to negative attitudes towards other people that are based on faulty and inflexible stereotypes. It is an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude towards another group of people. 17. discrimination
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It refers to the behavioral manifestations of the prejudice, it can be thought of as prejudice “in action”. 18. racism
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The belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others. 19. culture shock
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Troublesome feelings such as depression, loneliness, confusion, inadequacy, hostility, frustration, and tension, caused by the loss of familiar cues from the home culture. 20. acculturation
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It is culture change that results from continuous firsthand contact between
two distinct cultural groups
1。文化：什么行为和习俗意味着那些跟随他们 2。通信：给予或交换信息或思想。
3。跨文化交际：人的文化观念和符号系统的不同足以改变交际事件之间的通信。 4。高语境文化：一个文化中的意义是不一定包含在的话。信息是通过手势，使用空间，甚至沉默。
5。低语境文化：文化中的大部分信息是归属于显式代码。
6。文化与语言的关系：文化的方式使用这些符号的符号和规则对语言的影响，以及我们对宇宙的看法（与符号相关联的意思）。语言，另一方面，似乎有一个人的方式感知和概念化世界的重大影响。
7。言语沟通：沟通做口头和书面语言8。分析思维模式（感应）：分析解剖事物的元素，以了解它们。重点是在部分而不是整个事情。
9。综合思维模式（演绎）：合成元素到一个单位，在“整体”的重点。 10。非语言交际是交际环境中是由源和他或她的使用环境和具有的源或接收器的潜在信息价值生成的所有非言语刺激。
11。身体语言：是指所有的非语言符号，与身体的运动有关。它包括手势，头部的动作，面部表情，眼神，姿势和其它的显示，可以用来沟通。
12。单一时间（时间）：这一事件在一个时间安排。在这些文化中，时间被看作是一个线性结构就像一个彩带从过去到未来。
13。多元时间（P时间）：安排一些活动的同时。在这些文化强调人的参与的人甚于时间表。他们不知道约会那样经常打破他们的承诺。
14。民族：东西在自己的团体是一切的中心观点，和所有其他的缩放和参考评分。
15。刻板印象：一种对某些人群推广，或组织图像转换成固定的和简单的类，用来代表人的整个集合的一种手段。
16。偏见：它指的是消极的态度对待其他人是基于错误的和不灵活的刻板印象。这是一个不公平的，有偏见的，或对另一组人不宽容的态度。 17。歧视：它指的是歧视的行为表现，可以认为它是“行动”的偏见。
18。种族主义：相信种族占人的性格或能力，一个特定的种族优于其他种族差异。
19。文化冲击：麻烦的感情如抑郁，孤独，困惑，不足，敌意，挫折，和张力，从家居文化的熟悉的线索引起的损失。
20。文化适应：它是文化的转变，从两个不同的文化群体之间的直接接触，连续结果
参考答案
Part I. Multiple Choice
1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ACABC 21-25 AADAA 26-30 ABCDA Part II. True or False. 1-5：FTFTT 6-10：.FTTFF Part III. Terms
1. Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event
2. Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people. 3.Communication is the perception of verbal (worded) and nonverbal (without words) behaviors and the assignment of meaning to them 4.Uncertainty avoidance measures how much ambiguity people will endure and how much risk they like to take Or It deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers to man’s search for t