发布时间 : 星期一 文章Book4 Unit1 language points更新完毕开始阅读38416b11bed5b9f3f90f1c69
Book4 Unit1 language points
Learning aims:
1). Learn some important words and expressions. 2). Try to master them.
1. She helped improve prison ________________ and gave prisoners work and education. [ u.c] 状况， 状态 the condition of weightless
[c] 条件 差的工作和生活条件 ________________________________________ on the condition that 引导条件从句 只有在?的条件下
________________________________________________________________________ 2. concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念 show concern about
be concerned about 对?关心
be concerned with 与?相关
3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. devote? to ___________________________________________ He has devoted all his life to ____________(help) the blind people.
4. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human. behave
（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好
He ________________________________to the customers.
(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 你应该学会举止得体
You should _________________________________.
(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera__________________________________ since it was repaired. 5. worthwhile
worthwhile: （adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的 易混辨析
worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。
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worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done； 也可作定语，表示“值得??的；有价值的”。 worthwhile可作表语或定语;a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing做某事是值得的。 这辆自行车值50英镑
_______________________________________________________________________. 这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。
The museum_____________________________________________________________. be worthy to be done
be worthy of + being done / n. 6. 花费
spend sb. spend sth. (on sth.)/ (in) doing sth pay sb. pay some money for sth cost sth. cost sb some money take it takes sb… to so sth.
He _________________about a third of his salary in drinking. She ___________________ 3000 dollars for the dress. The DVD_________________her 150 yuan.
It ________________him ten days to finish the experiment. 7. observe
(1)vi.&vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth that-cl
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
_______________________________________________________________________ 我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。
______________________________________________________________________ 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
________________________________________________________________________ (2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从 我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must ______________________________________________________________ (3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等） 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you _____________________________________in your country? 8.Only+状语+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_________________________________________________________. 到那时我才意识到我的错误。
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Only then_______________________________________________________________. 她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her ________________________to begin her project.
但Only+主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________________________________________________________ I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize It was ___ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 9. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 He has been lying in bed for two weeks. 他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着） 他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习) He is tired. He has been studying all day. 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。
All these days _________________________________________ to our magazine. 几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。
Tom ___________________________________________ for several months. Anne has been painting the ceiling. 安一直在粉刷天花板。 Ann has painted the ceiling. 安把天花板粉刷完了。
She has been smoking too much recently. 她近来吸烟很厉害。
Someone has smoked all my cigarettes. 有人把我的香烟都抽光了。 今早起，他一直在看书。
_______________________________________________________________________ Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider He went to Beijing in 1990 and ____ there ever since.
A. is working B. has been working C. works D. worked 他一直在写信。
_____________________________________________________________________ 他已写了半个小时的信。
_______________________________________________________________________
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现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去； 现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。 10. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They _______________________________ about the solution to the problem. 他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other _____________________________________________ argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be?
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 We argued ___________________________ . 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money _______________ _______________ argue for/against 为、为反对??而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers ___________________________________________ . 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people _______________________________________ . 11. inspire: encourage
adj: inspired / inspiring n. : inspiration
eg: She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.
He was an ____ poet at that time and his ______ poems spread through all the country. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring 12. Support 1) 支持 2）承受 3） 供养 我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。
I wonder if the Americans __________________________________________________. 我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。
I think it’s important to ___________________________________________________ . 那张长椅承受不了4个人。
That bench won’t _________________________________________________________ .
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