发布时间 : 星期一 文章2020年高中英语(人教版 选修10)教师用书：Unit 5 Section - Learning -更新完毕开始阅读38eff92059f5f61fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e924bd
2020年精编人教版英语资料
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1．merchant (n.)商人 2．bargain (n.)便宜货 3．burglar (n.)窃贼 4．inspect (vt.)检查；视察 5．chain (n.)链条；锁链 6．semicircle (n.)半圆形 7．roof (n.)屋顶；房顶 8．collar (n.)衣领 9．pine (n.)松树 10．squirrel (n.)松鼠 Ⅱ.重点短语必记
1．straight away ＝ at once 立即；马上 2．pull oneself up 3．pull off 4．long for Ⅲ.常用句型必备
The_wall_being_high_and_steep,_I had to climb a pine tree close by so that I could reach the top of it.
Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦
The Nominative Absolute Construction(独立主格结构)
1．bargain
(1)n.廉价货；便宜货；协议；交易
This house is for rent.It’s a bargain. 这所房子是出租的。租金很便宜。
立起身来 脱去；努力完成 渴望(某物)
A bargain is a bargain. 协议总是协议。
make a bargain with sb. a real bargain That is a bargain! (2)vi.讨价还价；谈判；协议 bargain with sb. for/over sth. 就……与某人讨价还价/商议/谈判 与某人签订合同；达成协议 便宜货 一言为定！ He bargained with his brother for the property. 他就财产与他的弟弟进行商议。 [即境活用1] 完成句子
(1)Let’s make_a_bargain (达成协议)．If you do my homework, I’ll give you the book Harry Potter.
(2)She bargained_with/made_a_bargain_with (与……讨价还价) the shop assistant over the price of a toy.
2．inspect vt.检查；视察
It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train. 很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。
Several officials came to inspect our school last week. 上周，几位官员来我校视察。 inspector n． inspection n.
check, examine, inspect
(1)check指“检验，核对”是否有误，是否正确。
(2)examine为普通用词，用于检查身体，学生的考试。还指“察看或观察以了解情况”和“仔细调查或审查”的意思。
(3)inspect指“仔细查看是否有不足之处或不标准的地方”，还指上级对下级的“视察”。
[即境活用2] 用inspect的适当形式填空
To inspect those products completely, many quality inspectors will be responsible for the inspection.
检查员 检查；视察 1．straight away立即；马上 I’ll bring them straight away. 我马上就把它们送来。
同义短语：at once, without delay, immediately, in no time, right away, right off, right now。 Do it at once. 立刻做这件事。
I’ll write to him right away. 我马上就给他写信。
[即境活用3] 介、副词填空
(1)This matter is very urgent.Please deal with it straight away. (2)Problems, if any, should be solved without delay.
(3)She was standing across the room but I recognized her right away. 2．pull oneself up站起来；立起身来
Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up? 你能找一个双手可以抓住的东西，以便自己站起来吗？ pull down pull up pull away pull out pull back pull through 使扫兴；摧毁 停；使停止 逃走 驶出车站；退出 撤退；退出 康复；完成；做完(十分困难的事) Would you please pull down the curtain? 请你把窗帘拉下来好吗？
The father pulled the child back from the river side. 父亲把孩子从河边拉了回来。 [即境活用4] 副词填空
(1)Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull through.
(2)Don pulled up at the red light and we stopped behind him. (3)Don’t pull out! There’s a car coming.
独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独
立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构的基本构成形式
名词/代词＋动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 1．名词/代词＋动词-ing形式
在这种结构中，动词-ing 形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系。 The bus coming here soon，we should get everything ready. 汽车很快就要来了，我们应该把一切事情准备好。 Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried. 母亲病了，李蕾非常担心。 2．名词/代词＋过去分词
在此结构中，过去分词与其逻辑主语是被动关系。 His cup broken, he used his bowl instead. 茶杯破了，他就用碗来代替。 3．名词/代词＋不定式
这种结构往往表示还未发生的行为或状态。在此结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主动关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是被动关系，则用被动形式。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。 4．名词/代词＋形容词
The ground muddy, we should be careful. 地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。 5．名词/代词＋副词
The class over, we all went out to play. 下课后，我们都出去玩。
The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。 6．名词/代词＋名词
His first shot failure, he fired again.