发布时间 : 星期二 文章中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题三 冠词试题1更新完毕开始阅读39748b9b9f3143323968011ca300a6c30c22f122
专题三 冠词
,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势
考查点 不定 冠词 2016 2014 2012 定冠词 2015 2013 年份 26 26 26 26 26 题号 不定冠词a表泛指 不定冠词a用在固定搭配中 不定冠词a表泛指用在固定搭配中 定冠词the表特指 定冠词the表特指 考查角度 a/an/the/不填 a/an/the/不填 a/an/the/不填 a/an/the/不填 a/an/the/不填 选项设置 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 分值 分析近5年河北中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出,冠词是河北每年中考的必考点。其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考,以冠词基本用法为主,也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。考点可分以下三类:(1)定冠词the:考查次数最多,且隔年考一次,是高频考点。(2)不定冠词an:通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用,如:an amazing singer(一名出色的歌手);an engineer(一名工程师)。(3)不定冠词a:通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配,如:a circle(一个圈),take a photo(拍照)。设题形式多为简单句,一个短句或两个单句的形式均有,词数为9-11词。
预测2017年河北中考会考查定冠词the的基本用法。
,河北中考重难点突破
【满分点拨】
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况:
A a E e I i O o U u
an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl a European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold boy an idea/an interesting story an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/an 1
特别记 umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile 不规则:an hour/an honest man,以元音音素开头的字母:an“a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x” 不定冠词具体用法如下:
1.在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如: This is a book.
2.泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。如: A plane is a machine that can fly. 3.泛指某人或某物。如: A young man is waiting for you.
4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。如: five lessons a week
5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。如: There'll be a strong wind in South China. 6.用于某些固定词组中。如: a
few/little/bit
一
点
儿
;
have
a
s
wim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest
=
swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人
7.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如: a knife and fork一副刀叉 二、定冠词the的基本用法
1.用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如: Give me the book,please.
2.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如: Do you know the girl in red? 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。如: The earth moves around the sun.
4.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如: The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most beautiful student in that class. 5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如: The Greens are watching TV now.
6.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如: The orange is orange.
7.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如: the Great Wall;the Summer Palace 8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如: We should help the old.
9.用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如: I like playing the piano.
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10.用在某些固定词组中。如:
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;in the daytime在白天;in the end最后;all the time一直;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;in the open air在户外;at the age of在……岁时;at the beginning of在……开始时;on the other side of在……的另一边;in the middle of在……中间;at the moment现在,此刻
三、零冠词的用法
1.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如: Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
2.当名词前已有this,that,his,any,every,some,no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。如:
She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
Jack's brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。
3.在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如: by plane坐飞机 by boat乘船 by mistake出错 Chinese语文
4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如: Children's Day儿童节 Monday星期一 autumn秋季 January一月
5.在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如: I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。 I can speak Chinese,English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。
【考点抢测】
( A )1.(2016石家庄18县市大联考)—Do you think it is ________ useful word? —Yes.it's very useful. A.a B.an C.the D./
( D )2.(2016河北升学三模)The boy Jerry is ________ honest student,and we are all his friends. A.a B.the C./ D.an
( B )3.(2016路北区三模)The third Sunday of June is ________ Father's day.It's ________ special day for children to show their love to their fathers.
A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/
( C )4.(2016新华区升学模拟)Li Ping plays ________ piano after school every day. A.a B.an C.the D./
( C )5.(2016保定调研)Look at ________ bicycle.It has three wheels. A.a B.an C.the D./
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( B )6.(2016石家庄质检三)—Where is our English teacher? —She is in ________ office. A.an B.the C.a D./
( C )7.(2016河北中考四模)Look at ________ girl with long brown hair.That's Jack's daughter. A.a B.an C.the D./
( C )8.(2016河北中考一模)Who's ________ writer of that book? A.a B.an C.the D./
( C )9.(2016张家口升学二模)Please don't park your car here,look at ________ sign here. A.a B.an C.the D./
( B )10.(2016张家口升学一模)He found ________ European pen pal in the last writing competition. A.a B.an C.the D./
( D )11.(2016海港区升学一模)In 2017 most people in Shijiazhuang will be able to go to work by ________ underground.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( C )12.(2016路西区9年级二模)________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher. A.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
,河北中考考点精练
( B )1.(2016天津中考)Tianjin is________beautiful city in________north of China. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the
( A )2.(2016河北中考)I have________pet cat.It is so cute. A.a B.an C.the D./
( A )3.(2016重庆中考)Ciqikou is________famous place in Chongqing. A.a B.an C.the D./
( B )4.(2016济宁中考)________apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.A B.An C.The D./
( C )5.(2016青岛中考)David is________eightyearold boy with short black hair. A./ B.a C.an D.The
( B )6.(2016苏州中考)Edward and William are brothers.There is________uncommon similarity between________two boys.
A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a; the
( B )7.(2016福州中考改编)—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,________egg and a glass of milk. A.a B.an C.The D./
( C )8.(2016自贡中考)There is________“h”in the word“hour”,and the“h”doesn't make________sound.
A.an;a B.a;any C.an;any D.an;the
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