2014年高考英语单项选择汇编带详解析 - 图文 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期五 文章2014年高考英语单项选择汇编带详解析 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读39bfb5f6284ac850ad0242d5

(2014?江苏卷? 27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _____ in last year’s election. 1 A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:她两年前被软禁但是在去年的选举中仍然保持很强势的象征。symbol象征,符合句意。portrait肖像;identity身份;statue形象;雕像。 (2014?湖北卷? 21)Her ____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 【解析】选A。考查名词。句意为:她写作的动机是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权力。motivation“动机;动力”,符合句意。qualification“资格”;talent“天分”;technique“技巧”。 1 【易错误区】talent还是motivation ⑴误导原因:我们学过固定短语one’s talent for…某人……的天分。 ⑵去伪存真:能和for搭配的名词有很多,我们要根据句意具体分析使用的名词是motivation而不是talent。 (2014?湖北卷? 22)When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______. A. command 1 【解析】选C。考查名词。句意为:当理查德说“你现在更讨人喜欢更漂亮了”时,琼听到这突如其来的称赞脸红了。compliment“称赞;恭维”,符合句意。command“命令”;comparison“比较”;contribution“贡献”。 (2014?福建卷? 26)—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick 1 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:——你能告诉我做出如此可口蛋糕的窍门吗?——好的,我仅仅按照食谱中的说明去做的。trick窍门,技巧;feature特色;plan计划;cost成本。根据答语的句意可知选D。 (2014?安徽卷? 29)— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good . 1 A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:——如果你没有足够的钱买新的,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——那是一个好建议。suggestion建议;saying谚语;question问题;account账目,账户,描述。 B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution

(2014?湖南卷?32)All we need ______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was 2 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意为:我们所需要的就是一小块土地,能够在一年的生长季节在上面种植各种各样的水果树。句子的主干为All we need ______ a small piece of land,其中we need是定语从句,all在此指的是a small piece of land,且根据语境知为现在时态,故谓语动词应用is。 (2014?陕西卷?19)_______village where I was born has grown into _______town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 3 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个小镇。where I was born是定语从句,修饰village,故用the表特指;a town一个小镇,泛指。故选A。 (2014?重庆卷? 6)I can’t tell you __ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ___ Wilson here in the village. 3 A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; / 【解析】 选A。考查冠词。句意为:我不能告诉你去威尔逊斯家的路,因为我们村里没有叫威尔逊斯的人。第一空为特指,表示“去威尔逊斯家的路”,第二空为泛指,表示“叫威尔逊斯的人”。 (2014?江西卷? 22)They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 3 【解析】 选C。考查冠词。句意为:他们选汤姆为这个队的队长,因为他们知道他是一名精明的领导。第一空特指这个队的队长,第二空为泛指。 (2014?陕西卷? 21)I’d appreciate_______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will. A. it B. you C. one D. this 4 【解析】选A。考查代词。句意:如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if sb. did…如果某人做…我会很感激的,it是形式宾语。 (2014?江苏卷? 34)Good families are much to all their members, but ______ to none. A. something B. anything 4 【解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意为:优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大,却不代表一切。everything一切,符合句意。 (2014?福建卷? 21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. 4 A. another B. others C. both D. all 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意为:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在其他国家用刀和叉。根C. everything D. nothing C. is D. were

据句意可知此处指除了用筷子吃饭的国家以外的国家,故用others。another指另外的一个国家;both指两者;all指三者或三者以上。 (2014?安徽卷? 24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 4 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意为:你可以请求任何人帮忙,这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。根据句意可知应选everyone。 (2014?重庆卷? 1)A smile costs ____. but gives much. A. anything B. something 4 C. nothing D. everything 【解析】 选C。考查代词。句意为:微笑不会花费你多少,却给与别人很多(微笑没有成本,却极具价值)。根据but gives much可知,前面要用nothing来进行对比。 (2014?四川卷? 1)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. A. both 4 【解析】 选B。考查代词。句意为:她原来住在伦敦和曼彻斯特,但这两个地方她都不喜欢,所以搬到了剑桥。根据前面的London and Manchester可知是两个地方,再结合and moved to Cambridge可知,她两者都不喜欢,才导致结果搬到了剑桥。neither表示“两者都不”;而none表示“三者以上都不”。 (2014?山东卷? 4)Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 4 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:苏珊明确向我说明,她想为自己谋得一份新生活。此处it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句。 (2014?江西卷? 32)---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ----___. I’ll be in all day . Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 4 【解析】 选D。考查代词。句意为:--我是在早上打电话还是在下午打电话。--都行,我全天都在。根据句意either为两个之中任何一个或哪个都行,any意思为三个以上中的任何一个,none意思为三个或三个以上的都不,为全部否定。neither意思为两个之中任何一个都不,对两个的全部否定。 (2014?陕西卷? 14)The Scotish girl _______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech 5 Contest. A. by B. of C. in D. with B. neither C. none D. either

【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:这个蓝眼睛的女孩在第五届汉语眼睛比赛中获得了一等奖。by通过,依据;of关于,属于;in在…里面;with有;和。 (2014?江苏卷? 24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. 5 A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意为:汤姆早上慢跑并且也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in shape表示“在外形上”,符合句意。in place“在合适的位置”;in order“秩序井然”;in fashion“流行的”。 (2014?湖北卷? 30)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand 5 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意为:检查储藏着的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜,然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。in store“储藏”,符合句意。in demand“有需求”;on sale“出售”;on loan“借用”。 (2014?北京卷? 23) 5 【解析】 选B。考查介词。句意为:简正匆忙赶路,因为去机场的火车半小时后要开了。句中的leaves是一般现在时表示将来,表按计划要发生的事情因此后面表达“半小时后”的意思,用介词in。 (2014?福建卷? 22)Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 5 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意为:我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放,不论年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of不管,不顾;due to由于;except for除了;along with和。 (2014?重庆卷? 7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 5 【解析】 选D。考查介词。句意为:在拐弯处她开的太快,车差一点从路上冲了出去。off偏离,从……离开,符合语境。 (2014?江西卷? 25)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 5 【解析】 选D。考查介词短语。句意为:创业是获得经济独立的一种方法,另一方面,它也可能使你负债。On the other hand意思为另一方面,表示转折,In other words意为换句话说,All in all意为总之,As a result意为结果。 B. in store C. on loan D. on sale