发布时间 : 星期日 文章高考英语词组 - 1320必背短语 完整更新完毕开始阅读3a939474a0116c175e0e4847
Unit 1 Group 1
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) a piece of cake 小菜一碟 a variety of 各种各样的 a waste of 浪费……
abandon oneself to doing sth.沉溺于(to是介词) above all首先，首要，尤其是 above/over one’s head 难以理解 according to根据…所说；按照
account for说明(原因等)；解释;占……(比例)) accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act as 担任……的职务
act for 代理……;为……尽力 Group 2 act on 按照…而行动;对……起作用 adapt (oneself) to(使某人)适应 add to sth. 增添 add up 加算，合计
add up to 合计达，总计是 add…to…把……加到……上
adjust to doing sth.适应做某事(to是介词) after all毕竟，终究；别忘了
against one’s will违心地;不情愿的 against time抢时间;争分夺秒
agree with sb.同意，与…取得一致 ahead of schedule/time提前 ahead of在……之前 aim at sth.向……瞄准
all along始终，一直，一贯 Group 3
all at once突然;同时
all in all 总的说来；头等重要的 all kinds/sorts of各种各样的 all night long整夜
all the night through整夜 all of a sudden突然;冷不防
all over 到处，遍及；浑身;全部结束
all over the world遍及全世界 ask for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃 all the best万事如意 at (the) least起码;至少 all the time一直;始终
at a bargain廉价地
all the way一路上;自始至终
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 all/just the same都一样;仍然;还是 at a distance稍远一些 along with与……一起
at a loss茫然不知所措 amount to sth.总计;(意义/价值)等于) at a speed of以……速度 and so on 等等 at a time每次;一次’
Group4 at all costs不惜任何代价;无论如何 answer for 为……负责任
at all events无论如何 anything but除了;决不;一点儿也不 at all times无论何时;一直 apart from 除……之外
at all根本;丝毫
appeal to sth诉诸……;向……申述 at any price不惜任何代价 apply (to sb.)for(向……)申请；请求 at any rate无论如何;至少 apply to (doing )sth.适用于(to是介词) Group7 argue against反对 at any risk无论冒什么危险;一定 argue for赞成
at any time随时;在任何时间 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人(不)at best充其量;至多 做……
at Christmas在圣诞节 argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事 at church做礼拜 arm in arm臂挽臂
at dawn在黎明时刻
around /round the corner在拐角处;即将来临 at first sight/glance乍一看;初看起来 as a general rule一般情况下 at first起先;最初
as a matter of fact事实上
at full length伸展全身;详尽地 as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果 at hand近尽手边;在附近 Group5 at intervals时时;处处 as a rule通常;一般说来 at length结局;最后 as a whole总体上
at most最多,至多 as/so far as直到……;据……;就…… at no time从不;决不 as far as …be concerned就……而言 at once立刻 as follows如下
Group8 as good as和……一样;差不多
at one time曾经;一度;同时 as if/though 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) at one’s service为某人效劳
as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) at pains/at the pains尽力;用心;下苦功as regards至于;关于
at peace处于和睦状态 as soon as 一……就…… at present目前;现在
as usual照例;照常;跟往常一样 at random随机地;任意地 as/in consequence 结果;因此 at risk处于危险中
as well 也;又;还
at the age of在某人……岁时 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 at the beginning起初;一开始 ask for sb.找某人;要见某人 at the cost of以……为代价
Group6 at the end of在……末;在……尽头 ask for help寻求帮助
at the entrance to…在……的入口处 1
1320必背短语
at the expense of以损害……为代价
at the mercy od sb./sth.任由某人/某物摆布 at the moment此刻;那时 Group9 at the rate of 以......的比率 at the risk of冒着…….危险 at the sacrifice of牺牲…… at the same of同时;但是 at the sight of看到
at the thought of一想到 at times有时;不时 at will随意地
at work在工作;在运转
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at/on sight一见到…….(就)…… attend to sb./sth.处理;照料;照顾 back and force 往返;来回 back to back背靠背
badly off 贫困的 ;境况不好的 Group10 ban sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事 base on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be about to do sth.when…… 正要做某事突然……
be absorbed in全神贯注于…… be abundant in……丰富,富于……
be accustomed to (doing)习惯于……(to是介词) be adapted to (doing)sth.适应(to是介词) be addicted to sth.对……上瘾;沉迷于…… be allergic to sth.对……过敏;讨厌…… be appropriate to do sth.对……很合适 be at war在交战;在打仗 be aware of觉察到…… be bad for对……有害 be based on 以……为基础 be born of /into出生于…… Group11 be bound to do 必定;必然
be buried in…沉思;专心于(工作等) be capable of能够
be caught in被……围困;突然遇上(风/雨等)) be charged with被控告…… be concerned about关心;担心
be connected with (书/故事等)关于 be content with 满足于…… be crazy about sth.热衷于…… be crowded with挤满了……
be curious about sth.对……感到好奇 be devoted to专心于/致力于…… be divided into被分成…… be engaged to sb.与……订婚 be enthusiastic about 热衷于…… Group12 be faced with面对……
be famous for以……而闻名 be filled with充满着…… be fond of 喜欢;爱好 be good at擅长…..
be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be guilty for对……内疚
be honest with sb.对某人诚实/忠诚 be/feel honored to sb.对某人诚实/忠诚 be hungry for渴望…… be impressed with/by be in a picnic在恐慌中 be in condition情况良好
be in fear (of…)(为……)提心吊胆 be in prison在狱中;被监禁着 Group13 be in want of缺乏/需要
be in/have the habit of有……的习惯 be in/out of luck运气好/不好 be independent of脱离/不依赖 be known for…因为……而出名 be known as…. 作为……而出名 be known to sb.为……所熟知 be late (in) doing sth.做……迟了 be located in位于;坐落于
be lost in沉浸与……中;专心于某事 be made up of由…….组成;由……构成
be married to sb./sth与某人结婚;专心于某事be modeled on sth.模仿某事物 be named after根据……命名
be nervous about对……感到紧张/焦虑 Group14 be nothing to对……无足轻重
be of service有帮助 beg one’s pardon请某人原谅;请再说一遍 be on/off duty(不)上班
beg sth. of sb.想某人恳求 be on good terms(with)(与……)关系很好 begin/start with以……开始 be on vocation在度假
Unit 2 be opposed to doing sth.发对;反抗(to是介词) Group 1
be out of repair失修
believe in相信;信任
be particular about对……挑剔 believe it or not信不信由你 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
belong to属于(无被动语态)) be patient with sb.对某人有耐心;容忍某人 bend forward/back前倾/后仰 be popular with/among受……的欢迎 bend over/down弯腰;俯身
be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪 benefit from/by sth.从……中得益 be ready for sth.急需某事物 beyond all question毫无疑问 be related to 与……有关
beyond belief难以置信
be relevant to与……密切相关 beyond expression无法形容,表达不出 Group15 beyond one’s power是某人力所不及的 be satisfied with对……感到满意 beyond the reach of sb.超出某人范围/能力 be scaptical about/of sth.对某事怀疑 bit by bit渐渐;一点一点地 be seated就坐;坐下
block up阻塞;挡住 be sensitive to对……敏感
blow away吹走 be short for是……的简略形式/缩写/简称 blow down刮到 be short of短缺/缺乏 Group 2 be starving 饿得很
blow up使充气;爆炸 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 break a promise不守信
be subject to从属于;易受到
break away from…摆脱;脱离 be superior/inferior to胜过;比……好/不如…… break down毁掉;垮掉;分解 be sure(of/about)对……有把握 break in破门而入 be supposed to do 应当/理应 break off打断;折断
be/get tired of对…..厌烦
break out(战争/火灾等)突然爆发 be tired from/with因……而疲倦
break prison越狱
be to blame该受责备的;应承担责任的 break the record打破记录 Group16 break through冲破;突破
be familiar with于……熟悉
break up打碎;分开;解散;放假;分手 be unconscious of未觉察;未意识到 bring about引起;产生 be under close watch被严密监视 bring down降低;减少 be under consideration正在考虑中
bring out显示
be unique to(对……来说) 独具的;特有的 bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐 be up to sb.有某人决定
Group 3 be used to doing sth 习惯于(某事) bring……into action使……开始行动 be supposed to do应当/理应 bring …to life使复活;赐予……以生命 be weak in在……方面差
bring…to light使……显露出来 be worthy of值得……;应受…… build on/upon把……建立于 bear/keep in mind牢记 build up逐步建立;逐渐积聚 before long不久以后
burn down烧毁 2
1320必背短语
burn out烧尽;烧光
burn to the ground烧成灰烬 burst into突然……起来 by accident意外地;偶然地
by all means无论如何;当然可以 by and by不久;不久以后 by any chance万一;也许 by chance偶然地;意外地 by day 日间;白天 Group 4 by degrees逐渐地 by design故意地
by hand用手工;用体力 by heart单凭记忆;能背诵 by law依据法律 by letter以书信形式 by means of以……方式 by mistake由疏忽所致 by night在夜间;趁黑夜 by no means一点儿也不 by now到现在;这时
by request依照请求;应邀 by sea乘船
by the end (of)到……的尽头 by the price按件计算 Group 5 by the time 到……的时候 by the way顺便说一下 by the year按年计
by tradition按照传统风俗 by way of通过……方式;经由 be weight按重量 by yourself单独 call at拜访某地
call for提倡;号召;需要 call in召来;召集
call on/upon拜访;访问某人 call sb. names谩骂某人 call up号召;打电话
calm down镇定下来;平静下来
can’t choose but do sth.除了做某事别无选择Group 6 care about在乎;介意
care for喜欢;愿意;关心 carry off携走;夺走
carry on继续下去;继续开展 carry out开展;执行
carrt through完成;把……进行进行到底 cast/put sb.into prison把某人关进监狱 catch fire着火
catch on懂得;理解;流行骑起来 catch one’s breath喘息;屏息 catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 catch sight of发现,突然看到 catch up with sb.赶上/超过某人
cater for/to sb./sth满足；迎合（某人的需要）cave in 坍塌；陷下 Group7 change’s one’s mind 改变主意
check in (在旅馆，机场等)登记，报到check out 结账离开
cheer up 振作起来，提起精神 come about 发生，产生
come across (偶然)遇见（或发现） come from 出生（于），来自
come into being 形成，产生，开始实行 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 come into force 生效，实施 come into power 执政，掌权 come into view 出现
come off 从…离开，脱落 Group 8 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来；（书等）出版，发行 come to 共计，达到 come to an end 结束；告终
come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气 come to nothing 失败，没有结果 come to terms 达成协议，让步 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上，想出（主意） commit suicide 自杀
compare to 与…相比，把…比作 complain of 诉说，抱怨 Group 9
concentrate(…)on… (把…)集中在… earn one’s living 谋生 concern oneself about 关心，挂念 Group 12 consist of sth. 由..组成 eat one’s words 承认自己说错了话 contribute to 为…做贡献
end up with 以…结束，最后
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，过得愉快 correspond with 与….通信；使相符，相一致 enter for…参加，加入 count on 依靠，指望 equip…with以…配备….
cut down 砍倒；削减 even now 即使在现在，尽管这样 cut in 打断；插嘴 even if/though 即使，纵然
cut off 切断
ever since 自那时起一直到现在 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
every now and then 有时，偶尔 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） every time 每次，总是，每当 date from/back to回溯到 exchange…for..以…换取…
Group 10 exchange…with(sb.)和（某人）换.. day after day 日复一日 except for 除…之外
day and night夜以继日地 explain oneself 为自己辩解
day by day 一天天地
express oneself 表达自己的意见 deal with 与..相处；处理，应付 Group 13
decide on 对…做出决定 face to face 面对面 depend on/ upon依靠，依赖 face up to 勇敢地 die from/of 因…而死
fall asleep 入睡
die out 逐渐消失，死光，绝种 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面 differ from 和…不同
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 differ with 不一致，不同意 far from 完全不；远离
dig out 挖掘出；找到
feed on 用…喂养，以…为食 divide sth. among/between在…之间分配 feed…to 喂…给…
do damage to 对…造成损害 feel at home 感觉自在；无拘无束 do good to 有益于…
feel like doing 想做…
do harm to 损害,对…有害 figure out 理解，想明白，计算出来 Group11
fill in 填写，填充 do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事 fill out 填写，填好 do well in 在…方面做得好 fill up 填补（空白） do with 处置，利用 Group 14 do wrong 做错，犯罪 find out 发现，查明 dozens of 许多，数打
fire at 向…开火
draw a conclusion 得出结论 first of all 首先，第一 draw up 起草
fit in (with) 符合，适应 dream of 想象，梦想；梦见 fix on 试穿，装上
dress up 装扮；打扮
fix on/upon 确定，决定，选定 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 fix one’s eyes upon 盯着，凝视
drop in 顺便拜访 fix up 修理，修补，安排，整顿，打扮dry out(使)干透；（使）完全变干 focus on 集中，关注
due to 由于，因为
for a moment 一会儿，立刻 3
1320必背短语
for a while 一会儿 for all this 尽管如此 for ever 永远 for example 例如
for fear of /that…生怕…,以免… Group 15 for free 免费
for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地 for joy 高兴地
for nothing 免费，徒劳
for one thing…for another 一方面,另一方面 for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣 for sale 待售
for sb.’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益 for short 简称，缩略 for sure 确切地，肯定
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 for the first time 第一次 for the moment 暂时，目前 for the purpose of 为…的目的 for the time being 暂时，眼下 Group 16 for want of 因缺乏…
for/through lack of 因缺少…
frankly speaking 老实说，坦白地说 free from 无…的，免…的 free from care 无忧无虑 free of charge 免费
free beginning to end 从头至尾 from now on 从那时起
from time to time 间或；时常
from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地
gather up 集拢，概括，集中 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 使理解（某事） get along with 与…相处 UNIT 3 Group 1 get around 走动，（消息等）传开 get away(from) 逃离 get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 get back 回到某地；继续（做某事）
get down 写下，记下
get down to sth. 开始认真（做某事）
get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作 get hold of 得到，抓住 get in 进入，收获，到达
get in/into touch with 与…建立联系 get in a word 插话，插嘴
get into trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦 get married to sb. 与某人结婚 get off 出发；（使）入睡 get on 取得进展，进步 Group 2
get on with sb. 与某人相处 get out of 摆脱，从…中出来 get over 克服，（从…中）恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉，摆脱，除去 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床 give away 分发
give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服，让步 give off 发出，释放 give out 分发，耗尽
give regards to sb. 向某人问好 give up 放弃
give way(to) 让步，让路（给……） Group 3 glance over/through 粗看一遍 go against 违背
go ahead 走在前面，领先，干吧，干下去 go away 走开，离去 go bad 变质
go by 走过，经过，过去
go from bad to worse 每况愈下 go down 下去；（船等）下沉；下降 go mad 疯了 go off 走开 go on 继续
go on a journey 去旅行 go on with 继续 go out 出去，熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
Group 4
heart and soul 全身心地，全心全意地
go round 流传，四处走动，到处活动 help oneself(to)尽管吃（…）,随便用（…） go through 浏览，翻阅，通过 help sb.(to)do /with sth.帮助某人做某事 go to college 上大学 hire out 出租
go to extremes 走极端 hold back 阻碍，阻止 go to prison 入狱 Group 7 go to sleep 入睡 hold by 坚守;固执于 go up 上升，增长
hold down阻止;制止;垂下
go wrong 出毛病，有故障，走入歧途 hold on继续;坚持;不挂断(电话) grow into 成长为 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
grow up 长大 hold one’s own坚持住;支撑住;坚守住 guess at 猜
hold out伸出(手等);坚持 hand down 手拉手，密切关联地 hold up举起;拦截;使延误 hand on 把…传下去 hunt fot打猎;搜寻 hand over 移交，交出 hurry up快点;赶快
Group 5 if necessary如果有必要的话 hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻 if only只要
hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂，挂起 impess sb.with sb给某人留下……印象. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 impess sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性 have/ run a temperature 发烧 improve on、upon改进;胜过 have a fever 发烧
on/out of uniform穿制服/便服 have a gift for 对…有天赋
Group 8 have a good /bad habit opinion of 对…评价好/in a flash 瞬间;立刻 不好
in a hurry匆忙地
have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话 in a mess杂乱;乱成一团
have a look 看一看
in a second立刻;马上;一会儿 have an effect on 对…有作用
in a sense在某种意义上 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 in a short while不久 have faith in 相信…
in a way在某种程度上 have mercy on sb.怜悯某人
in a word总之;一句话
have no choice but to do…别无选择，只好… in action在运转;在工作;在活动 have no concern with 同…无关 in addition to除……之外(还) Group 6 in addition另外;加之 have no patience with 对…没有耐心
in advance预先;事先
have nothing to do with 和…无关，和…不往来 in agreement with同意;与……一致 have sth. in mind 想要做某事 in all总计;总共
have (got )to 不得不，必修
in answer to 作为对……的回答 have trouble with 有麻烦，有困难 Group 9 have words with与（某人）有争论
in any case 无论如何 have/gain access to 可以获得（或接近）… in brief简单地说;简言之 head for a向…进发
in case of万一发生
hear from sb.收到某人的来信 in celebration of为庆祝 hear of 听说
in chaos混乱的 4
1320必背短语
in charge of管理;负责 in comfort舒适
in common共有的;共同
in company with sb.和某人在一起 in competition with sb.与某人竞争 in conclusion总之
in conflict with与……相冲突
in connection with与……有关/相关 in consideration of考虑到……;顾及 in contact with与……接触 Group 10 in control (of)掌握着；控制着 in couples成双成对 in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地
in difficultied处于尴尬；处于困难中 in doubt怀疑；未确定
in effect事实上；在实施中；有效 in error错误地
in exchange for交换；互换 in existence现存的；现有的
in explanation of作为……的说明 in fact/reality
in favour of支持；赞同 in flight在飞行中
Group 11 in trouble 处于苦恼/困境中 in turn 依次，轮流 in use 在使用
in vain 徒然，白费力气 in view of 鉴于
in work 在业，有工作正在完成中 in/out of harmony 协调/不协调地/的 in/by relays 轮番地
insist on 坚持，坚持认为 instead of 代替；而不是
intended for sb./sth. 为……打算/设计的introduce…into 把……传入，引入 introduce…to 把……介绍给……
It occurs to sb. that… 某人想起了…… It’s time to (do)…是做……的时候了