发布时间 : 星期二 文章英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解和练习试题更新完毕开始阅读3b1e96b7f41fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9846a274d
是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。
?例如: The story sounds true. ?Those oranges taste good star.
2. “持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。 例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。
?例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
(三) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
① tired ② worried ③ yellow ④ interested ⑤ first
4. 宾语：1）动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：
I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词）
How many do you need? We need two. （数词） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） I hope to see you again. （不定式）
Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句） 2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money (四) 挑出下列句中的宾语
?① My brother hasn't done his homework. ?② People all over the world speak English.
?③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ?④ How many new words did you learn last class?
?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
? his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words swimming
5. 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 ?We elected him monitor. （名词）
⑤ to go
?We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名词） ?We will make them happy. （形容词） ?We found nobody in. ( 副词 )
?Please make yourself at home. （介词短语） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）
?His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to不定式） ?Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词） ? I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词） 扩展：
?主补：对主语的补充。
?He was elected monitor. ?She was found singing in the next room. ?He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
(五) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
?① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ?② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ?③ She found it difficult to do the work. ?④ They call me Lily sometimes. ?⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
?⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
? ① to read newspapers and books in the reading-room ② to take the boy out
of school
?
③ Lily ④ get on the bus ⑤ playing football on the playground
? 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ?① Please tell us a story.
?② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ?③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ?④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ?⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
6. 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
?Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） ?He is our friend. （代词）
?We belong to the third world.（数词）
?He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词） ?The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
?The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Class 2. （现在分词）
The trees planted last year are growing well now. （过去分词） I have an idea to do it well.（不定式）
You should do everything that I do. （定语从句） (六) 挑出下列句中的定语
?① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name. ?② What is your given name?
?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.