发布时间 : 星期五 文章【60套练习】朝阳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读3c092076824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00821a
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Because it can protect animals. B. Because it can save the earth. C. Because It can protect trees. D. Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A. We can use cold water in our life. B. We can try to use less water. C. We can eat too much meat. D. We can take a bath. （4）What does the underlined word \
A. The ways to protect trees B. The ways to keep animals for food C. The ways to live a comfortable life D. The ways to live a low-carbon life （5）Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。
（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
2．阅读理解
It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!
（1）How many people are there in Xiaoming's family? A. One. D. Four.
B. Two.
C. Three.
（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.
A. Xiaoming's father B. Xiaoming's mother C. Xiaoming's sister D. Xiaoming （3）Xiaoming is ________.
A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums C. learning English D. watching TV （4）Meimei wants to join the ________.
A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club （5）Lucky is a ________.
A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
3．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's \very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. family （2）How was the weather in Paris? A. Cloudy. D. Dry.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
（3）What does the underlined word \
A. 熟悉 B. 附和 C. 介意 D. 逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A. The Avenue des Champ—élysées. B. The Louvre Museum. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. Disneyland. （5）What did Natasha do in Paris? A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie.
C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.
D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。
（1）细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）There are two ________ on the map.
A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks （2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind （3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A. hotel B. school C. library D. cinema （4）The restaurant is on ________.
A. Long Street B. Park Street C. Green Street D. Third Avenue (大