发布时间 : 星期五 文章【60套练习】朝阳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读3c092076824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00821a
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（5）Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. The library is behind the sports club. C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D. There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces (省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5th （2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables
（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious （4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________. A. Li Bai B. Yue Zhongshan
Fei C. Qu
Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.
A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。
（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。
6．任务型阅读
This is Julie. She is a student. She is free in July and August. She is good with old people. She can talk to old people and play games with them. She wants to help old people. She thinks it is fun and interesting. I am Cindy. Julie is my good friend. I am not busy after school every day. And I can speak English well. I want to help the English-speaking students with sports. I think it's easy and relaxing.
（1）根据短文内容回答问题 What does Julie do?________ （2）根据短文内容回答问题 Can Cindy speak English well?________ （3）根据短文内容判断正误 Julie and Cindy are sisters. （4）根据短文内容判断正误 Cindy wants to help old people.
（5）根据短文内容完成句子
Julie ________ talk to old people. Cindy can________ English well. 【答案】 （1）She is a student. （2）Yes, she can. （3）0 （4）0 （5）can ；speak
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据 This is Julie. She is a student. 可知Julie是个学生，故答案为She is a student.
（2）细节理解题。根据 And I can speak English well. 可知Cindy英语说得好，故答案为Yes，she can。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I am Cindy. Julie is my good friend. 可知Cindy和Julie是好朋友，不是姐妹，故错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据She wants to help old people. 可知想要帮助老人的是Juiie，故错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据文章第一行和第三行可知Julie可以帮助老人，Cindy英语说得好，故答案为can，speak。
7．阅读理解
Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us. Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.
Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.
Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.
Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful. （1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket? A. Eric D. Robert
B. Mark
C. Emily
（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply?
A. In Maxchic. B. In Kirks Grocery. C. In Rose Bowl Market. D. In Woolworths.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Food and Drink. B. Life and Culture. C. Health and Sports. D. Holiday and Travel. 【答案】 （1）A
（2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。
（1）细节题。根据Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand.可知Rose Bowl Market的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses(借口)not to go. If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache(头痛), he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised. \ \
\ \ \双胞胎),\brother and a baby sister.\
\
（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________. A. he didn't like it
B. it gave him a headache C. it made him sneeze D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________. A. they were too new B. they were very young C. he didn't know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
【答案】 （1）A （2）D