发布时间 : 星期四 文章【60套练习】朝阳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读3c092076824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00821a
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses(借口)not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据\know, Dad,\Tommy said, \saving up my baby sister for next week.\可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop(丢)them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A. try to find your friends B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. shout as loudly as possible(尽量大声) （2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
（3）By saying the underlined sentence(Para.4), the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest. A. find your way back B. pick off small branches
C. find enough water to drink D. make a little house with branches （4）The main(主要的)idea of the passage is __________.
A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what to do if you want to get some water D. what to do if you are lost in the forest 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。
（1）细节题。根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle(吹口哨) three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两次是回应求救，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. Nancy
I am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. （1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about .
A. 6:30 a. m. B. 7 a. m. C. 7:30 a. m. D. 8 a. m.
（2）Joe often to school.
A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat （3）The underlined word \ in Chinese.
A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站
（4）Which is right?
A. Sometimes Anna is late for school. B. It takes Joe thirty-five minutes to school. C. Nancy often takes a boat to work. D. Anna works in a bank. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】讲述了3个人的日常起居。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. 可知，大约在7点半左右到达，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 But I often go to school by boat，可知她一般坐船去学校，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的
Sometimes I am late for work 可知， 划横线单词的意义为交通，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. 可知，Ann在银行工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Because it can protect animals. B. Because it can save the earth. C. Because It can protect trees. D. Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A. We can use cold water in our life. B. We can try to use less water. C. We can eat too much meat. D. We can take a bath. （4）What does the underlined word \
A. The ways to protect trees B. The ways to keep animals for food C. The ways to live a comfortable life D. The ways to live a low-carbon life （5）Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。
（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
2．阅读理解
It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great