发布时间 : 星期二 文章【60套练习】朝阳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)更新完毕开始阅读3c092076824d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa00821a
musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!
（1）How many people are there in Xiaoming's family? A. One. D. Four.
B. Two.
C. Three.
（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.
A. Xiaoming's father B. Xiaoming's mother C. Xiaoming's sister D. Xiaoming （3）Xiaoming is ________.
A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums C. learning English D. watching TV （4）Meimei wants to join the ________.
A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club （5）Lucky is a ________.
A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
3．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.
This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.
On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited
the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的)pictures in the world. It's \very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). When we were there, we were so excited!
（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.
A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. family （2）How was the weather in Paris? A. Cloudy. D. Dry.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
（3）What does the underlined word \
A. 熟悉 B. 附和 C. 介意 D. 逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A. The Avenue des Champ—élysées. B. The Louvre Museum. C. The Eiffel Tower. D. Disneyland. （5）What did Natasha do in Paris? A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie.
C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum. D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。
（1）细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。 （3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）There are two ________ on the map.
A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks （2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind （3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A. hotel B. school C. library D. cinema （4）The restaurant is on ________.
A. Long Street B. Park Street C. Green Street D. Third Avenue (大街)
（5）Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. The library is behind the sports club. C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D. There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces (省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5th （2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables （3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious （4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________. A. Li Bai B. Yue Zhongshan
Fei C. Qu
Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.
A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。
（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。
（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。