发布时间 : 星期三 文章2018版新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读3c59d86e487302768e9951e79b89680202d86b40
v1.0 可编辑可修改 得多好呀!
如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 ) 三.过去进行时:
1．过去进行时的用法：
（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning 今天早上8点半你正在做什么
When I called him , he was having dinner .当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。 (2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday 你昨天7点到9点在做什么
I was reading the whole morning yesterday . 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
(3) when \\ while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：
----- when \\ while 当……的时候
While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词，主句用动词过去式
when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式，主句用过去进行时
Mary was having dinner when I saw her . While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
--------while 然而, 可是
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.
Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静. 2．过去进行时的构成：
（1）肯定句：主语 + was \\ were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
（2）否定句：主语 + was \\ were + not + 动词
ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3) 疑问句：was \\ were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was \\ were . 否定回答：No, 主语 + was \\ were + not .
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对…感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让?做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 三、语法详解 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二
天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型
1. W hat do you think about/of.. . So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong=How do you like the story of Yu Gong
你觉得愚公的故事如何
2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth ..
It doesn’t
seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
6 .… not.. .. until十从句：
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
1. shoot v.射，射击，过去式
shot， Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日 shoot at sth. 瞄准/朝?射击 2. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的，
I still feel a bit week after my illness. 病后我仍觉得有点虚弱。
the week 意为“弱者” 在英语中，有些形容词前加定冠词表一类人或事物。其意义为复数。 做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
the old / the young / the rich / the poor / the deaf / the blind / the disabled
3. as soon as…“一…就…，刚…就…”， I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把消息告诉他。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了。 4. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he send two gods to take the mountains away.
(1) move v.打动；使感
动 be moved (by sth./ sb.) （被某人/事）感动
I was moves by your kindness. 我被你的善良大动了。
(2)take (…) away（把?）带走，拿走 Someone took my iPhone away while I was waiting in the station. 当我在车站等车的时候，有人拿走了我的iphone. take out 带出去，拿出去
/ take turns (to do…) 轮流做某事
5. remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物动词 (1) remind sb. of sth .让我们想起某事： The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 (2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事：
My parents often remind me to study hard. 我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。
6. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为那有点儿傻。
a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后加形容词，相当于a little，a bit：
This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。
bit n.一点，一块； a bit +形容词，a bit silly；a bit of 后加名词：a bit of time 一点时间
7.. turn...into... “使变成......” Please turn this into English. 请把这个译成英语。
Joan is turning into a skilled musician. 琼正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。 8. at other times “平时，有事，在其他时候”
At other times he doesn’t have to get up at all. 平时他根本不必起来。 Sometimes we went to the beach and at other times we went to climb the mountains.
我们有时候去海滩，有时去爬山。 9. come out a. 出
版： That magazine comes out every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 b. 出来，出现，开
花 The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 c. 传出，真相大
白： The truth has come out at last. 最后真相大白了。
10. become interested in 对…...感兴
动名词
I became interested in piano. 我对钢琴感兴趣。
11.. whole【adj.】全部的，整体的…whole后通常跟可数名词，前加the/ this/ my等形容词性物主代词修饰
The old man told us the whole story. 老人给我们讲了整个故事。
【辨析】all也指”所有的”，修饰可数或不可数名词，放在the/ this/ my等词前。 12. made of …，由??制成，如
made of sugar made of wood
be made of…由?制成，看得出原材料；be made from…由?制成，看不出原材料 23. voice n.声
音 Could you please raise your voice 你能大点声吗
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world 一、重点短语
1. the population of China 中国的人口
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所
知 as you can see,..正如你所看见的,… 5. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动
6， live up to 活到……
than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高
8. of all…在所有的….中 9. run along 绵延，横
亘… …
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趣 = be interested in 后接名词，代词，10. another 200 or so还有大约200左右
v1.0 可编辑可修改 11,one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一
12,one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一
13,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险 14. challenge onese挑战自我
challenge ourselves
15, in the face of difficulties 面临困难
16, take in air 呼吸空气
17. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
18. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make one’s dream come true 19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
20. reach the top 到达顶峰 21. even though 虽然;尽管 22. at birth 在出生的时
候 23. be awake 醒
着
24.. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
25.. walk into sb. 撞到某人 from……死于…… 27.. fall over 被…绊
倒 fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、
28.. take care of 照顾;照料 29.. every two years 每两年 30.. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 31. endangered animals 濒危动
物
32. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
33.. be in danger 处于危险之中
34. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
35,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物 36..water pollution水污染，
live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间
38.,make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园 4
putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾
40， protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害 protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒
41，in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里 二、重点句型
1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because... One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。
3 . . . . show(s) that... The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4, 表达事物的长，宽，高，
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