发布时间 : 星期二 文章建筑学常用词语更新完毕开始阅读3c908884763231126edb11ef
电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick
瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic
陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile
石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand
Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar
防水砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein 大白浆 white wash
麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材 裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log
圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten
板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木 birch 冷杉 fir 栎木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak
樟木 camphor wood
防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood
三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank
胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo
Metallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel
等边角钢 equal-leg angle 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy
不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron
镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel
高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold 白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon
聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer