发布时间 : 星期日 文章福建省福州市2018届高三下学期适应性测试(5月)英语试卷(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读3cef5dee0622192e453610661ed9ad51f11d5490
Cities have different weather patterns, Sinan Aral, a computational social scientist at MIT says, this experiment allowed them to ask: Does a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? “If the weather in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.”
And that is exactly what he and his colleague saw: that the behavior of one city’s runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.
Still, this could be valuable for health professionals. “We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Where they are influenced by and influence their social network in very strong ways, that will change the way a particular intervention(干涉) succeeds or fails.”
In other words—if your prescription is more exercise? The doctors might want to write a prescription for your friends and family, too.
28. Which does the underlined word “contagious” in Para. 1 mean? A. Affected. B. Excellent. C. Beneficial. D. Different. 29. What can we conclude from the experiment? A. Weather changes people’s feelings. B. People’s behaviour affects each other.
C. Exercise has something to do with weather. D. People’s connection depends on distance. 30. What does “this” in Para. 5 refer to?
A. Women are easier influenced by male runners. B. People in the same city affect each other more. C. Friends tend to influence each other in exercising. D. A rainy day in one city affects running in another. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Think twice before running. B. More exercise benefits health.
C. Weather patterns affect running behavior. D. Healthy behavior can spread like illness.
D
Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.
A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would
otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.
When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.
In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.
Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars. 32. What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 33. What is the modified Ford Fusion? A. A kind of autonomous vehicle. B. A fleet of driverless taxis. C. A road for driverless cars.
D. A retirement community.
34. What are examples in California and Michigan to prove? A. Driverless cars’ disadvantages. B. Governments’ right decisions. C. Benefits to the aged and the disabled. D. The regulations are forward-thinking.
35. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph? A. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked. B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology. C. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized. D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage(敬意) to a poem—Xu Zhimo’s Farewell to Cambridge. 36 As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.
To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the Backs of King's College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam). 37 It records the poet’s feelings of sorrows at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922. 38 He was also influenced
by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time. The poem is his signature work, most frequently recited at shows. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry.
39 It is a good embodiment(典型) of his life-long devotion to explore poetic qualities— poetic licence, creation and beauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic(美学的) feelings. 40 A. Xu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge. B. The beauty of this poem impressed the readers. C. Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.
D. It was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry. E. On it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem. F. The poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.
G. Music and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the 41 left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope 42 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.
43 , he wanted to pay them back. In his 44 , he had been a 45 . So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 46 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was 47 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 48 to raise $ 20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he 49 his daughter. And for six months, he did little but 50 .
One day, Mitchell 51 a Mark Twain quote --- The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 52 why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the 53 of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said.
Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, 54 boxing did not seem practical anymore for fund-raising, due to his age. Then he found that 55 could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. 56 by this success, he set his sights higher. He 57 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 58 with him. Years after his daughter’s death, Mitchell now 59 up in the morning knowing his 60 . 41. A. atmosphere 42. A. brought 43. A.Grateful 44. A. life
B. phenomenon B.stepped B.Hopeful B. reality
C. situation C. took
D. poverty D. broke D. Helpful D. youth
C. Sorrowful C. memory
45. A. runner B.singer B. gloves B. sent
C. boxer C. boxes C. driven C. failed
D. fighter D. sneakers D. put D. tried D. lost D. work D.depended on D. make D. resources D. although D. project D. Inspired D. conveyed D. pictures D. climbs D. why
46. A. helmets 47. A. knocked 48. A. managed 49. A. cured 50. A. fight
B. persuaded B. accompanied B. mourn
C. comforted C. burst
51. A. came upon 52. A. consider 53. A. forces 54. A. yet 55. A. fund
B. agreed to B. ask B.rest B.so B. singing B. Moved
C. looked at C. discover C. energy C. or C. running
56. A. Depressed 57. A. ran
C. Shocked C. competed C. strength C. wakes C. course
B. donated B.parents B.goes B.what
58. A. smile 59. A. stands 60. A. time
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.
Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them 61 (close) to people’s life than before.
“The ancient characters are not as distant 62 they are supposed to be,” said the 63 (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” The 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions 64 emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” 65 means “drunk” in English, was created 66 (look) like a stumbling figure. And he has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures.
Chen 67 (work) on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016, the ancient typeface 68 (include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, 69 Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In 70 future, he will apply the ancient characters to education and development of games and apps.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。