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《计算机专业英语》参考答案

Chapter 1 Computer Science

Text A Exercises

2.(a)out (b)with (c)in (d)in (e)in (f)with (g)for (h)about

Text B Exercises

3.(a)to (b)now (c)in (d)with (e)out (f)upon

Text C Exercises

1.(1)analyze, analytic (2)complicate, complex (3) collaborate, collaborative (4)vary, various (5)introduce, introductory (6)base, basic (7)create, creative (8)differ, different (9)free, free

Chapter 2 Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science

Text A Exercises

1. C48 =70,C38 =56 2. 6*25=192 3. if a=0

then if b=0 then return(0) else return(1+Add(0,b-1)) else if b=0 then return(1+Add(a-1,0)) else return(1+1+Add(a-1,b-1)) 4. if Rest(S)= ?

then return(First(S))

else if (First(S)

5. Now we can define function Concat(S1,S2) as:

if(Length(S1)=0) then return(S2)

else return(Cons(First(S1), Concat(Rest(S1),S2)))

Text B Exercises

1.[Proof]:According to given conditions, we know an = an-1 + 2n

an-1 = an-2 + 2(n-1) ……

a2 = a1 + 2*2 a1 = 3

sum all items in left side, and delete same items in the right side of equations, we can result that an = 3 + 2(2+3+……+n-1+n)=1+n(n+1)=n2+n+1 that is what we conclude.

Text C Exercises

1.(1)depend, dependent (2) correspond, correspondent (3)grow, grown (4)solve, solvent (5) relate, relational (6)recur, recursive (7) validate, valid (8) conclude, conclusive (9) justify, justificative 2.(1)connect-disconnect (2)possible-impossible (3)regular-irregular (4)measure-countermeasure

Chapter 3 Algorithms in the Real World

Text A Exercises

2. finite, solving, processing, effective, eventually, next, randomly 3. by, in, on, in, on, from

4. the algorithm can terminate. It is correct for sorting.

If the length of array A is n, the time for computation is O(n2) Its memory cost n units.

As n increase, its computational cost will become large.

Text B Exercises

3.(1)—(e), (2)—(c), (3)—(d), (4)—(a), (5)—(b) 4. inconvenience, incapacity, independence

5.We couldn’t have lived without water.

Chapter 4 Dictation System

Text A Exercises

2. forefront, institution, turnaround, boosts, embraces, portfolio, handle, portable, issue, stringent 3. off, on, from, into, in, to, over, to, on, to

Text B Exercises

2.(1)—(h), (2)—(g), (3)—(a), (4)—(j), (5)—(e), (6)—(f), (7)—(b), (8)—(i), (9)—(c), (10)—(d)

Text C Exercises

3. organize,organizational dictate,dictative produce,productive administrate,administrative transcribe, transcriptive simplify,simplicial implement,implementative protect,protective

Chapter 5 Programming Methodology

Text A Exercises

2. skip, adopt, context, appropriate, manipulate, illustrate, domain, approach, maintain, challenge

3. out, of, into, up, of, into, of, in, from, in

Text B Exercises

2.(1)—(e), (2)—(c), (3)—(f), (4)—(j), (5)—(h), (6)—(b), (7)—(i), (8)—(a), (9)—(g), (10)—(d)

Chapter 6 Coding Guidlines

Text A Exercises

2. topics, elegant, terminate, emphasized, comment, abstraction, scenarios, clutter, decomposition, mention

3. across, from, to, to, into

Text B Exercises

2.(1)—(h), (2)—effect, (3)—(b), (4)—(c), (5)—(g), (6)—(a), (7)—(e), (8)—(d), (9)—(f), (10)—(i)

Chapter 7 Object-oriented System Design

Text A Exercises

2. behavior, ease, state, identify, vary, attribute, additional, expose, fundamental, observation 3. to, to, from, of, to, into, with, into, in, from

Text B Exercises

2.(1)—(d), (2)—(g), (3)—(j), (4)—(f), (5)—(c), (6)—(i), (7)—(b), (8)—(a), (9)—(e), (10)—(h) 3.related, relevant, relative

Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Systems Programming

Text A