2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-冠词[教师版] 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期二 文章2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-冠词[教师版]更新完毕开始阅读3e349c28ed630b1c59eeb5e0

in charge of负责,管理 in the charge of由……负责 in office执政 in the office在办公室 in sight(of)看见 in the sight(of)在……看来 go to sea去当水手 go to the sea到海边去 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 take advice征求意见 take the advice听从劝告 be of age成年 be of all age同龄

go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂 in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱

特别提示:当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,其前不加冠词。如:He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。

2009年

1.(安徽卷)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A

【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现

一个什么样

的sky和world,这里就属于泛指了。

2.(北京卷)The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】B

【解析】第一空用the+名词表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛

指。

3.(江西卷)Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A.不填; the B. the; 不填 C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A

【解析】air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,故用定

冠词。

4.(海南卷)Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 【答案】B

【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。 5.(陕西卷)What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C

【解析】第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that…,用不定冠词a;第二

空后名词表示表

特指,用定冠词the。

6.(四川卷)In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign

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nce to make

language.

A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B

【解析】该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空

表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。

7.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan. (浙江卷) A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】D

【解析】前空泛指一种大体的想法,后空指双双都知道的那个project。 8.(重庆卷)Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.

A. a; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a 【答案】B

【解析】第一空为不可数名词,并且表示泛指所以不用冠词;第二空是指海尔变成了一个

很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。

9.(全国卷II)What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D

【解析】第一空为泛指,第二空后面有定语the ABC of… …的基础知识=the basic

knowledge of oil painting。

10.(辽宁卷)This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【解析】第一空最大的降水量,为形容词的最高级用the;第二空五月这个月表特指用the。

2010年

1.(北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second __ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】C

【解析】本题强调的重点是:再有一次机会a second chance给别人留下第一印象,make a

first impression,

first为干扰因素。第二空还是表示泛指。句意:最初的印象最深刻。毕竟,你不可能再有机会给

别人留下第一次印象的。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second

chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

2.(福建卷)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them

pleasure. A.不填,a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 【答案】B

【解析】good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们

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喜欢上海世博

会给他们带来的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉”a good feeling:一种不错的感觉;give sb. pleasure 给某人快乐。

3.(江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A

【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词;第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容

词new 因此,应加冠词a,表示一个全新的江苏。

4.(辽宁卷)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】B

【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二的事物,

其前必须用

定冠词。句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

5.(山东卷)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A.不填; the B.不填; a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C

【解析】表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯

搭配,表示“视

野开阔,视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。句意:“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有 更好的视野。”

6.(四川卷)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 【答案】D

【解析】most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点

的开始”,故用a ,正确答案为D。

7.(浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up__ weakening of the human body.

A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; 不填 【答案】B

【解析】对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示,中间不需要用冠词;之后的weakening是

由动词的ing形表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

8.(重庆卷)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a B. the, 不填 C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填 【答案】D

]

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【解析】price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故

选D项。

2011年

1.(新课标卷)It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man.

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 【答案】A

【解析】句意:人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表

示泛指,因此 都填不定冠词a。

2.(大纲卷)As he reached ________front door, Jack saw _______strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填;a D. the; a 【答案】D

【解析】句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack

所走过去的门,

a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。

3.(山东卷)Take your time—it’s just _______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a 【答案】B

【解析】句意:别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离,是

固定搭配的短

语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。选B。

4.(江西卷)—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year. —Right, he will also get paid by ________week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B

【解析】前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单

位每年,冠词用a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

5.(浙江卷)Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso. A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】D

【解析】句意:专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发

现的油画;a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。

6.(四川卷)Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. 不填;A B.不填;The C. the; The D. a; A 【答案】A

【解析】句意:彼得·斯宾塞博士——这所学校的校长——告诉我们,“这里五分之一的

学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造。” 头衔、职位前通常不用冠词,所以第一空不用冠词;a fifth表示“五分之一”,故答案为A。

7.(陕西卷)As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.

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