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河南省经济增长的因素分析

姓 名 学 号 专 业 指导教师

魏良辉 20084120127

经济学 刘大勇

2012年5月25日

摘 要

本文收集了河南省近年来经济发展的有关经济数据,通过建立河南省的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,运用计量经济学模型,在传统的研究经济增长只考察资本因素和劳动力因素的基础上,增加了制度因素、产业结构因素和所有制结构因素来考察河南省的经济增长。分析结果表明:河南省的经济增长主要是依靠生产要素,尤其是资本要素的大量投入来取得的,并且产业结构调整对河南省的经济增长有着正向的影响,但这种影响力不断趋弱。我们得到的政策启示是:我们应积极推进体制、机制创新和技术进步,实施人才战略,调整产业结构,加强区域协调,优化投资环境,转变增长方式,推动经济社会切实转入科学发展的轨道。

关键词:产业结构; 区域结构; 所有制结构;河南省经济增长错误!未找

到引用源。

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Abstract

Collected the economic data of the recent economic development of Henan Province, through the establishment of Henan Province Cobb - Douglas production function, the use of econometric models, economic growth in the traditional research only investigated on the basis of the factors of capital and labor factors, increased institutional factors, the factors of industrial structure and ownership structure factors to examine the economic growth in Henan Province. The results show that: Henan Province's economic growth was mainly rely on factors of production, especially the large number of inputs of capital elements to obtain, and industrial restructuring has a positive impact on economic growth in Henan Province, but this influence is constantly weakening. Policy Implications: We should actively promote institutional mechanisms innovation and technological progress implementing the strategic adjustment of industrial structure, strengthen regional coordination and optimize investment environment, change the mode of growth, promote economic and social effectively transferred to the track of scientific development.

Key Words: Venture investment;Scientific development;Diversification

Economic growth of Henan Province

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目 录

引 言............................................................... 1

(一)选题背景及意义 ............................................ 1 (二)文献综述 .................................................. 1 (三)文章结构 .................................................. 2 一、河南省经济增长现状.............................................. 2

(一)河南省经济总量与发展速度 .................................. 2 (二)城乡二元经济结构 .......................................... 3 (三)产业结构的发展状况 ........................................ 4 二、河南省经济增长因素的实证分析.................................... 5

(一)影响河南省经济增长的因素 .................................. 5

1.投入因素................................................... 5 2.制度因素................................................... 5 3.产业结构因素............................................... 6 4.区域结构因素............................................... 6 (二)经济增长因素的数量分析 .................................... 6

1.模型的建立及分析........................................... 6 2.估计模型的分析............................................. 8 3.不同时期各种因素变化对经济增长贡献率的分析................. 8

三、结论及政策建议................................................. 10

(一)结论 ..................................................... 10

1.高投入、低效率的经济增长现状.............................. 10 2.所有制结构对经济增长的边际影响力趋弱...................... 11 3.产业结构对经济增长的边际影响力在递减...................... 11 4.区域结构对经济增长的正向作用不断强化...................... 11 (二)政策及建议 ............................................... 11 参考文献........................................................... 13 致 谢.............................................................. 14

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