发布时间 : 星期四 文章北京丰台区2019年高三第二学期统一练习(一)(英语)更新完毕开始阅读409cb8f23d1ec5da50e2524de518964bce84d26a
eandmadethebestofit、Youhave53,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes、I'mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI'11everseE、“
WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes54.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful55.
36、A、surprised B、ashamed C、excited D、worried 37、A、team B、player C、coach D、game 38、A、Unless B、If C、Because D、Although 39、A、skill B、performance C、behavior D、action 40、A、name B、photo C、sign D、model 41、A、strange B、wrong C、true D、funny 42、A、known B、encouraged C、adopted D、influenced 43、A、fell B、froze C、shook D、folded 44、A、questioned B、noticed C、teased D、attacked 45、A、mustn't B、needn't C、wouldn't D、couldn't 46、A、pulledup B、putup C、tookup D、turnedup 47、A、peacefully B、hesitantly C、delightedly D、naturally 48、A、choice B、effort C、comment D、mistake 49、A、believe B、miss C、admire D、remember 50、A、danger B、anger C、sorrow D、trouble 51、A、teammate B、adult C、kid D、student 52、A、so B、and C、but D、or 53、A、honor B、courage C、dream D、belief 54、A、clearly B、carefully C、patiently D、differently 55、A、gift B、look C、hope D、lesson 第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕 第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56、Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices? A、CavesandFossils、 B、FossilsandManners、 C、Caves,andExploringCaves、 D、ExploringCavesandManners、
57、Ifyouaremembers'friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive? A、Twofreelectureseverymonth、 B、AmembershipcardandcertificatE、 C、FavourablepriceforYouthCamp、 D、TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCavE、
58、Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto______、 A、jointheCaveClub B、enjoytheundergroundworld C、workasvolunteers, D、protecttheeducationalcaves B
Unlikemanysurferswhosoughttheperfectwave,myinterestsalwayslaybeneaththesea'
ssurfaceinaworldIcouldonlyimagineanddreamof、WhenIwastwelve,Imademyfirstadventuresinthedeep、LaterIwouldlearnhowtodive,expandingmyworldofexplorationmanytimesover、
PerhapsthegreatestturningpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinhighschoolandIwrotealettertothefamousScrippsOceanographicInstitution,askinghowImightlearnmoreabouttheseA、AkindscientistansweredmyletterandtoldmehowtoapplytoScrippsforasummerscholarship,whichIreceiveD、Duringoneoftheircoursesthatsummer,ImetDr、RobertNorris,amarinegeologist、HelovedtheseaalmostasmuchasIdiD、SoonhesuggestedIconsiderhisschool,theUniversityofCalifornia,formystudy、OneyearlaterIbecameamemberofthefreshmanclass、
Nowmyloveaffairwiththeseabecameaseriousendeavor、IfIwantedtobeanunderseaexplorer,IneededtolearnasmuchasIcouldaboutthelawsofthephysicalworldthatcontrolledtheenvironmentIwantedtoenter、TheunderseaworldisnotournaturalworlD、Itisunforgivingtothosewhomakemistakes、Atitsgreatestdepthsthewatertemperatureisnearfreezing,thepressureiseighttonspersquareinch,anditistotallydark、ItiseasytogetlostinsuchaworlD、Ineededtolearnalotaboutgeography,navigation,geology,biology,andmanyotherthings、
IdecidedanotherimportantthingformetodowastojointheU、S、Navy、IfIwasgoingtobeanunderseaexplorer,Iwouldhavetoleadmenandwomenondangerousadventureswheretheymightgethurt,andIdidn'twantthattohappen、
IntheNavyIlearneddiscipline,organization,andhowtomotivateandleadpeopleonadventuressothatwecouldexplorethewondersofthedeep、
Finally,thetimecametoputallthatIhadlearnedtouse,togoforthwithateamofmenandwomenandexplore?anadventureIamstillonandhopetobeonformanyyearstocomE、
59、Whathappenedtotheauthorattheageoftwelve? A、Hedreamedaboutunderseaexploration、 B、Hebegantoswimunderthedeepwater、 C、HesurfedonbigwavesforthefirsttimE、 D、Helearnedtodiveoffthecliffs、
60、Incollege,theauthortookmanydifferenttypesofcoursesbecausehe A、wastolditwaseasytogetlostinexploration B、wasadvisedtotakethembyDr、RobertNorris
C、thoughttheywereneededtofullyunderstandtheocean D、believeditwouldhelphimsucceedintheNavy 61、TheauthorjoinedtheNavyto______、 A、develophisleadershipskills B、getalongwithpeopleunderstress C、learnaboutthedangersoftheocean
D、gatherspecificinformationaboutoceanlife 62、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A、ImaginativE、 B、OptimistiC、 C、Independent、 D、Ambitious、 C
SomewonderfullycreativeusesofX-rayshavebeenintheworldofart、
Butthemostimpressiveoneistouncoverwhathasbeencoveredup、DetailsunfoldedbyanX-rayofapaintingcan'tbeseenanyotherway、Forexample,inthepast,paintingswereoftenrepairedifsmallpiecesofpaintfelloffthecanvas〔帆布〕、Theserepairscannotbeseenjustbylookingatthepainting、IttakesanX-raytodiscoverwheretherepairshavebeenmadE、
AnX-rayofapaintingisoneofthebestwaystotellifitwascreatedbyafamouspainterorifitisaforgery、Ifthereisaquestionastowhetheranoldmasterhaspaintedacertainpaintingornot,X-raysaremadeandcomparedtothoseofpaintingsthatareknowntobeoriginal、Ifthebrushstrokes〔笔迹〕,forexample,areshowntobetotallydifferentthaninotherworkdonebyacertainartist,thenthepaintingisprovedtobeafakecopy、
Sincemodernpaintsareusuallymadefromdifferentmaterialsthanpaintsofhundredsofyearsago,theimagetheyleaveonanX-rayfilmlooksdifferent、ThisisanotherwayX-rayscanbeusedtospotaforgery、AmodemartistwilltrytomakeaforgerylookhundredsofyearsoldbypaintingdirtyvamishonitorbyusingartificialmeanstogetthevarnishtolookcrackeD、Tothenakedeyetheforgerymaylookold,butwhenacarefulstudyoftheX-rayimageismade,thedeceptionisobvious、
Itwascommonmanyyearsagoforanartisttofinishapainting,decideitwasn'tanygood,andpaintacompletelydifferentpictureontopofit、Orartistswouldpaintoverothers'work—itwastheirversionofrecycling、TakinganX-rayistheonlywaytofindoutifthereisapictureunderneaththepictureyouseewithyoureyes、Sometimesmuseumswillbemoreinterestedinthepaintingbeneaththantheoneontop,andwillrestoretheolderonebyhavingthetoplayerpainstakinglyremoveD、
63、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A、Toprovideinformationtopolicewhoarelookingforstolenart、 B、Topersuadeartdealerstocheckforfakecopiesbeforesellingart、 C、Toexplainhowmoderntechnologycanbeappliedinuniqueways、
D、TohelpartistsrestoredamagedartworktoitsoriginalappearancE、 64、AccordingtothepassagE、X-raysareusedto______、 A、makerepairsonpaintingsinthepast B、identifytheauthenticityofanartwork C、changethematerialsofaforgery D、removetherecyclablepaints
65、InParagraph3,theword”deception“probablymeans______、 A、comparison B、drawback C、trickery D、judgement 66、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、X-rayDetectives B、CreativeUsesofTechnology C、ForgeryStudies D、X-rayPaintingTechniques D
Learningtodriveisimportanttotheindependenceofteenagers,butitisalsoagreatresponsibility、
Althoughhavingalawthatkeeps16-year-olddriversfromhavingmorethanoneteenagerinthecarwiththematfirstseemsunfair,thereareconvincingreasonsforthisrequirement、
TheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafetyreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinanautomobileaccident、Italsoreportsthat16-and17-year-olddriversaretwiceaslikelytohaveanaccidentiftheyhavetwoteenagefriendsinthecarandfourtimesaslikelytohaveoneiftheyhavethreeormoreteenagefriendsinthecarwiththem、Fatal〔致命的〕crashesof16-year-olddriversinvolvethehighestpercentageofspeeding,drivererror,andnumberofpassengers、Thisinformationisenoughtocauseanyreasonablepersontowonderaboutthewisdomofallowingnewteendriverstotakeacarloadoffriendsanywhere,evenifthelawpermitsit、
AstudyattheNationalInstitutesofHealthindicatesthatthepartofthehumanbrainthatcontrolsjudgmentandevaluatestheconsequencesofouractionsmightnotbefullyformeduntiltheageof25、Untilthisstudy,researchershadplacedtheageat18、Ifthisistrue,itcouldexplainthereckless〔鲁莽的〕behaviorofmanyteens,behaviorthatoftenextendsintotheirtwenties、ItalsocouldbeastrongreasonforbeingcautiousaboutthedrivingcircumstancesofyoungpeoplE、
Thisisnottheonlystudythatindicatessuchcautionisnecessary、OnestudyatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaexaminestheresultsofpeerpressureinriskydrivingsituations、Thestudy,whichusesadrivinggame,hasanindividualguideacarthroughacourse,bothaloneandinthepresenceoffriends、Threedifferentagegroupsparticipatedinthestudy:13-16,18-22,and24andolder、Membersoftheoldestgroupshowedcautionwhetherdrivingaloneorwithfriendspresent,butthetwoyoungergroupstookmorechanceswhentheywerewiththeirfriends、Furthermore,becausethesedriverswereaccustomedtothenoiseanddistractionofmanypassengers,theywereunabletoseetheirownmistakes、Onceagain,thisisagoodindicationthatalawrestrictingthenumberofteenagersinthecarwithayoungdriverisagoodideA、
67、WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2? A、ManydeathshaveoccurredbecauseofinexperienceandoverconfidencE、
B、It'sreasonabletoseverelylimitthepassengernumberofteendrivers、 C、Newteendrivershaveto、askpermissionbeforedrivingwithfriends、 D、Therearemanycausesbehindtheteens'drivingaccidents、
68、Fromthetwostudies,theauthorprobablysuggeststhat______、 A、differentagegroupshavedifferentpeerpressure
B、teenagersoftengivewrongjudgmentsabovepassengers'noise C、underdevelopedbrainmakesteensignoretheirmistakes D、drivingcircumstancesareboundupwiththeriskofaccidents 69、Wecaninferthatthelawrestrictioncanprobably______、 A、protectteensonthehighway
B、raiseteens'senseofresponsibility